What Is Ascites?
Ascites is the buildup of fluid in the abdomen, often due to liver dysfunction. In early stages, your belly may look swollen or feel tight even after small meals. If left untreated, it can cause discomfort, breathing difficulties, and other complications.
Common Causes and Risk Factors
- Liver cirrhosis (especially stage 4 or decompensated)
- Heart failure
- Kidney disease
- Abdominal cancers
- Peritoneal infections
- Portal hypertension (high pressure in liver veins)
- Heavy alcohol use
- Long-term hepatitis
- Obesity
Signs and Symptoms
- Abdominal swelling or bloating
- Rapid weight gain
- Shortness of breath when lying down
- Abdominal pressure or pain
- Swelling in ankles or legs
How Dr. Rishi Diagnoses Ascites?
Dr. Rishi uses a step-by-step approach:
Medical History and Exam
He reviews your alcohol or drug use, past liver or heart conditions, and any abdominal swelling or discomfort.
Blood Tests
We evaluate liver enzymes, kidney function, electrolytes and look for signs of infection or inflammation.
Imaging Studies
- Abdominal ultrasound checks for fluid accumulation and assesses liver texture.
- CT scan provides detailed images to identify tumors, infections or vascular issues.
Diagnostic Paracentesis (if needed)
A small needle withdraws fluid from your abdomen for lab analysis to rule out infection, malignancy or high protein levels.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the ICD-10 code for ascites?
The primary code is R18. If ascites is due to cirrhosis, K74.60 is often used.
Can ascites go away?
Yes. With dietary changes, medications, and timely care, fluid build-up can resolve or be well-managed.
What liver disease stage causes ascites?
Ascites typically appears in stage 4 (decompensated) cirrhosis, when the liver's function is severely reduced.
When will I feel better after treatment?
Many patients notice relief-less bloating and discomfort - within days to weeks of starting therapy.
Is paracentesis painful?
Not usually. We use local anesthesia to numb the area before removing excess fluid with a small needle.
Do I need a low-salt diet long term?
Most patients do. A low-sodium diet helps prevent fluid from re-accumulating in the abdomen.
Can heart or kidney issues cause ascites?
Yes. Conditions like heart failure or kidney disease can lead to fluid retention. Dr. Chadha will identify and treat the underlying cause.
Is the TIPS procedure safe?
Generally, yes. TIPS lowers pressure in liver veins. We'll review rare risks-like bleeding or confusion-before proceeding.
Will I need more than one fluid removal?
Some patients do. We aim to optimize diet and medications to reduce the frequency of paracentesis.
How do I schedule a visit?
Call our Houston clinic, our team will help you find a convenient appointment time with Dr. Chadha.
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