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HSV

At GastroDoxs in Houston, Dr. Nghia Nguyen delivers expert care for herpes simplex virus (HSV). From accurate diagnosis to personalized treatment—including antiviral therapy, lifestyle guidance, and advanced laser procedures—he offers compassionate support to manage outbreaks, reduce transmission, and improve comfort.

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Nghia Nguyen

About the Expert

Dr. Nghia Nguyen, DO, is a board-certified gastroenterologist providing advanced digestive care in the Greater Houston area. He earned his medical degree from the Texas College of Osteopathic Medicine and completed both his Internal Medicine residency and Gastroenterology fellowship at the University of Texas at Rio Grande Valley. Dr. Nguyen specializes in treating conditions such as acid reflux, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and liver disorders.

Common Causes and Risk Factors

  • Direct skin-to-skin contact during an active outbreak
  • Oral sex or unprotected intercourse with an infected partner
  • Exposure to a partner's active sores
  • Weakened immune system (stress, illness)
  • Pregnancy and risk of neonatal exposure to HSV

Signs and Symptoms

  • Tingling, itching, or burning sensation before blisters appear
  • Clusters of red, fluid-filled blisters on the mouth or genitals
  • Painful sores that crust over and heal in 2-3 weeks
  • Urethral pain, discharge, or fever in males (HSV-2)
  • Some people have mild or no symptoms but can still spread the virus

How Dr. Nghia Nguyen Diagnoses This Condition?

Dr. Nguyen uses a step-by-step approach:

Medical History and Physical Exam

He reviews your symptom history, outbreak frequency, sexual practices, and other risk factors. A focused exam inspects any active sores or prodromal signs (tingling, burning).

Lesion Swab and Viral Testing

When sores are present, Dr. Nguyen collects a swab for PCR or viral culture—this provides rapid, type-specific confirmation (HSV-1 vs. HSV-2).

Blood Tests for Antibodies

Serologic testing checks for HSV-1 and HSV-2 antibodies to detect past or asymptomatic infections and guide long-term management.

Additional Evaluation (if indicated)

In complex or recurrent cases, he may order HIV screening or partner testing, and assess immune status to tailor suppressive therapy.

Dr. Nghia Nguyen
Treatment

Our Team offers a full range of care for herpes simplex virus (HSV).

1. Lifestyle and Diet Modifications

  • Stay hydrated and rest during outbreaks
  • Wear loose, breathable clothing to reduce irritation
  • Avoid spicy, acidic, or salty foods if you have mouth sores
  • Stop smoking and limit alcohol to support your immune system

2. Medications

  • Antiviral pills (acyclovir, valacyclovir) to shorten and alleviate outbreaks
  • Daily suppressive therapy to reduce frequency of flare-ups and transmission risk
  • Topical creams for quick relief of pain and itching

3. Minimally Invasive or Advanced Procedures

  • Laser therapy for stubborn oral lesions—clears sores quickly
  • Advanced laser protocols to help reduce recurrence in chronic cases
Dr Nghia Nguyen

About the Author

Dr. Nghia Nguyen, DO, is a board-certified gastroenterologist providing advanced digestive care in the Greater Houston area. He earned his medical degree from the Texas College of Osteopathic Medicine and completed both his Internal Medicine residency and Gastroenterology fellowship at the University of Texas at Rio Grande Valley. Dr. Nguyen specializes in treating conditions such as acid reflux, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and liver disorders.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between HSV-1 and HSV-2?

HSV-1 usually causes oral cold sores, while HSV-2 typically leads to genital outbreaks. Both types can infect either area through direct contact.

Can men have HSV-2 without visible sores?

Yes. Many men experience mild or no symptoms yet still carry and can transmit the virus. Blood tests or swabs confirm the diagnosis.

How do I recognize early-stage HSV in babies?

Watch for fever, irritability, poor feeding, or clustered skin blisters. If you suspect HSV in a newborn, seek immediate medical evaluation.

Is there a cure for herpes simplex virus?

Currently, there's no cure. Antiviral medications like acyclovir or valacyclovir control outbreaks, reduce severity, and lower transmission risk.

Can I transmit HSV when I have no symptoms?

Yes. Asymptomatic viral shedding can occur between outbreaks. Daily suppressive therapy reduces—but does not eliminate—the risk of transmission.

How long does an HSV outbreak last?

First outbreaks often last 2-3 weeks. Recurrent episodes are usually shorter—about 3-7 days with antiviral treatment.

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