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Granuloma In Intestine

Discover how intestinal granulomas—clusters of immune cells triggered by inflammation or infection—are identified and treated by Dr. Nghia Nguyen at GastroDoxs in Houston. Learn about causes, symptoms, diagnostics, and personalized therapies to manage your condition effectively and regain digestive health.

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Texas Medical Board
Harris County Medical Society
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American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
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Houston Methodist leading Medicine
HCA Houston Healthcare
Nghia Nguyen

About the Expert

Dr. Nghia Nguyen, DO, is a board-certified gastroenterologist providing advanced digestive care in the Greater Houston area. He earned his medical degree from the Texas College of Osteopathic Medicine and completed both his Internal Medicine residency and Gastroenterology fellowship at the University of Texas at Rio Grande Valley. Dr. Nguyen specializes in treating conditions such as acid reflux, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and liver disorders.

Common Causes and Risk Factors

  • Crohn's disease
  • Infections such as tuberculosis or Yersinia
  • Sarcoidosis
  • Reactions to certain medications
  • Family history of bowel or immune-mediated disease
  • Underlying immune system disorders

Signs and Symptoms

  • Often none in early stages
  • Ongoing abdominal pain or cramps
  • Persistent diarrhea
  • Blood in the stool
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Low energy or fever
  • Loss of appetite

How Dr. Nghia Nguyen Diagnoses Epigastric Pain from an Intestinal Granuloma?

Dr. Nguyen uses a step-by-step approach:

Medical History and Physical Exam

He reviews your symptoms—epigastric pain, cramps, weight changes—and checks for family history of bowel disease or immune disorders.

Blood Tests

We draw blood to assess complete blood count, inflammatory markers (CRP, ESR) and to rule out systemic infections.

Stool and Microbial Studies

  • Stool cultures and PCR to detect bacteria like Yersinia or Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
  • Fecal calprotectin or lactoferrin to gauge intestinal inflammation.

Endoscopic Evaluation

A colonoscopy (and, when indicated, upper endoscopy) lets Dr. Nguyen visualize the bowel lining, identify suspicious lesions, and obtain biopsy samples for granuloma confirmation.

Imaging Studies

  • CT enterography: maps areas of inflammation, strictures or abscesses.
  • MRI enterography: provides detailed soft-tissue contrast without radiation exposure.
Dr. Nghia Nguyen
Treatment

Our Team offers a full range of care for intestinal granulomas.

1. Lifestyle and Diet Modifications

  • Anti-inflammatory meal plans featuring lean proteins and soft vegetables
  • Low-fiber food recommendations during active flares
  • Hydration guidance to support gut health
  • Stress-relief strategies such as walking, deep breathing, and mindfulness

2. Medications

  • Anti-inflammatory drugs to calm bowel inflammation
  • Short-term corticosteroids for flare control
  • Immune-modifying agents for long-term disease management
  • Biologic therapies targeting specific immune pathways
  • Antibiotics when underlying infections are identified

3. Minimally Invasive or Advanced Procedures

  • Endoscopic balloon dilation to widen narrowed intestinal segments
  • Advanced scope-based treatments with minimal recovery time
  • Surgical resection of diseased areas in severe cases, using the least invasive approach
Dr Nghia Nguyen

About the Author

Dr. Nghia Nguyen, DO, is a board-certified gastroenterologist providing advanced digestive care in the Greater Houston area. He earned his medical degree from the Texas College of Osteopathic Medicine and completed both his Internal Medicine residency and Gastroenterology fellowship at the University of Texas at Rio Grande Valley. Dr. Nguyen specializes in treating conditions such as acid reflux, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and liver disorders.

Frequently Asked Questions

What causes intestinal granulomas?

They form when the immune system reacts to Crohn's disease, infections such as tuberculosis or Yersinia, sarcoidosis, or other triggers like certain medications.

How are intestinal granulomas found?

A colonoscopy with biopsy is the primary diagnostic test. Blood and stool analyses plus imaging studies (CT or MRI) may also be used to confirm the cause and extent.

Can diet help manage granulomas?

Yes. An anti-inflammatory diet, adequate hydration, and small, low-fiber meals during flares can reduce symptoms and support healing.

Is surgery always needed for intestinal granulomas?

No. Most patients improve with medication and lifestyle changes. Surgery or endoscopic procedures are reserved for severe cases or complications like strictures.

How long does treatment last?

Treatment duration varies: some people feel better in weeks, while others need long-term therapy and monitoring to prevent future flares.

Are there new treatments for granulomas?

Yes. Biologic drugs and advanced minimally invasive endoscopic techniques provide more targeted and effective care options.

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