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Diseases Of Stomach And Duodenum

Diseases of the stomach and duodenum such as gastritis, peptic ulcers, and duodenitis cause pain, heartburn, nausea, bloating, and weight loss. Dr. Nghia Nguyen at GastroDoxs in Houston uses testing, endoscopy, and personalized treatment plans to restore digestive health quickly.

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Texas Medical Board
Harris County Medical Society
American College of Gastroenterology
American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
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Houston Methodist leading Medicine
HCA Houston Healthcare
Nghia Nguyen

About the Expert

Dr. Nghia Nguyen, DO, is a board-certified gastroenterologist providing advanced digestive care in the Greater Houston area. He earned his medical degree from the Texas College of Osteopathic Medicine and completed both his Internal Medicine residency and Gastroenterology fellowship at the University of Texas at Rio Grande Valley. Dr. Nguyen specializes in treating conditions such as acid reflux, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and liver disorders.

Common Causes and Risk Factors

  • Helicobacter pylori infection
  • Regular use of NSAIDs (e.g., ibuprofen, naproxen)
  • Smoking
  • Excessive alcohol consumption
  • Chronic stress or autoimmune conditions affecting the stomach lining
  • Rare genetic disorders that impair mucosal defense

Signs and Symptoms

  • Burning or gnawing pain in the upper abdomen
  • Heartburn or acid reflux
  • Nausea and/or vomiting
  • Bloating or feeling full quickly after eating
  • Loss of appetite and unintended weight loss
  • Dark, tarry stools (melena) indicating possible bleeding

How Dr. Nghia Nguyen Diagnoses This Condition?

Dr. Nguyen uses a step-by-step approach:

Medical History and Physical Exam

He reviews your epigastric pain, eating patterns, NSAID or alcohol use, smoking history and any family history of GI disease.

Laboratory and H. pylori Testing

We may order blood work (CBC, liver panel), stool antigen or antibody tests, and a urea breath test to detect H. pylori infection.

Upper Endoscopy

  • A flexible endoscope examines the esophagus, stomach and duodenum for ulcers, inflammation or bleeding.
  • Biopsies may be taken to confirm H. pylori, rule out malignancy or assess mucosal damage.

ICD-10 Coding

He assigns precise codes—such as K29 for gastritis or K27 for duodenal ulcer—to document the diagnosis and plan appropriate treatment.

Nghia Nguyen
Treatment

Our Team offers a full range of care for diseases of the stomach and duodenum.

1. Lifestyle and Diet Changes

  • Eating smaller, more frequent meals to ease digestion
  • Avoiding spicy foods, caffeine, and alcohol
  • Quitting smoking and managing stress
  • Staying upright after meals to reduce discomfort

2. Medications That Help

  • Proton pump inhibitors to lower stomach acid production
  • H2 blockers for mild to moderate symptoms
  • Antibiotic regimens to eradicate H. pylori infections
  • Sucralfate or bismuth compounds to protect and heal the lining

3. Minimally Invasive or Advanced Procedures

  • Endoscopic hemostasis to control bleeding ulcers
  • Endoscopic tools for treating inflammation and removing scar tissue
  • Other minimally invasive interventions without the need for open surgery
Dr Nghia Nguyen

About the Author

Dr. Nghia Nguyen, DO, is a board-certified gastroenterologist providing advanced digestive care in the Greater Houston area. He earned his medical degree from the Texas College of Osteopathic Medicine and completed both his Internal Medicine residency and Gastroenterology fellowship at the University of Texas at Rio Grande Valley. Dr. Nguyen specializes in treating conditions such as acid reflux, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and liver disorders.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are common diseases of the stomach and duodenum?

Some of the most common conditions include gastritis, peptic ulcers, duodenitis, gastric polyps, and Helicobacter pylori infection.

What are the symptoms of these conditions?

Typical symptoms include upper abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, vomiting, heartburn, and in some cases, bleeding or weight loss.

What causes ulcers in the stomach or duodenum?

Most ulcers are caused by H. pylori infection or long-term use of NSAIDs. Stress and spicy food can worsen symptoms but don�t directly cause ulcers.

Can these diseases be prevented?

Yes. Avoiding NSAIDs, quitting smoking, managing stress, and limiting alcohol use can reduce your risk. Treating H. pylori also helps prevent ulcers.

How are stomach and duodenal diseases diagnosed?

Diagnosis may include endoscopy (EGD), H. pylori testing, imaging, and lab tests to assess inflammation, bleeding, or infection.

Are these diseases treatable?

Yes. Most conditions respond well to medications like antacids, antibiotics, proton pump inhibitors, and dietary changes. Severe cases may require procedures.

When should I see a doctor?

If you experience persistent stomach pain, unexplained weight loss, vomiting blood, or black stools, you should seek medical evaluation immediately.

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