What Is Weight Loss?
Weight loss occurs when your body expends more energy than it takes in through food and drink. It can be intentional-through dieting and increased physical activity-or unintended, which may signal an underlying health problem. Unexplained weight loss warrants evaluation to identify and treat any medical causes.
Common Causes and Risk Factors
- An overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism)
- Digestive disorders such as celiac disease or Crohn's disease
- Long-term infections like tuberculosis or HIV
- Certain cancers (e.g., gastrointestinal, pancreatic)
- Ongoing stress, anxiety, or depression
- Medications that suppress appetite
- Recent surgery or prolonged hospital stay
Signs and Symptoms
- Losing more than 5% of body weight in 6-12 months without dieting
- Persistent weakness or fatigue
- Noticeable changes in appetite or eating patterns
- Altered bowel habits (diarrhea, constipation, bloating)
- Low blood counts (iron-deficiency anemia, vitamin deficiencies)
- Abdominal discomfort or pain
Expert Treatment for Weight Loss by Dr. Bharat Pothuri
Dr. Pothuri uses a step-by-step approach:
Medical History and Exam
He asks detailed questions about the onset, location, intensity, and triggers of your epigastric pain. He also reviews your diet, medication use (including NSAIDs), alcohol intake, stress levels, and any previous digestive issues.
Blood Tests
We obtain a complete blood count to check for anemia or signs of infection, liver function tests, pancreatic enzyme levels (amylase/lipase), and, if indicated, H. pylori serology or stool antigen testing.
Imaging Studies
- Abdominal ultrasound to evaluate the gallbladder, liver, pancreas, and biliary tree.
- CT scan of the abdomen when more detailed visualization of abdominal organs is necessary.
Advanced Testing (if needed)
Upper endoscopy (esophagogastroduodenoscopy) allows direct visualization and biopsy of the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum to detect ulcers, inflammation, or other structural problems. Additional tests such as gastric emptying studies or a breath test for H. pylori may also be performed.
Frequently Asked Questions
What health issues can cause sudden weight loss?
Weight loss may result from thyroid disorders, digestive conditions, infections, or certain cancers. Dr. Pothuri performs targeted tests to pinpoint the cause.
When should I see a doctor about weight loss?
If you lose more than five percent of your body weight in six to twelve months without trying, it's time to schedule an evaluation.
How does the diagnosis work?
We begin with blood tests and a physical exam. If needed, we follow up with imaging studies or endoscopic procedures to assess your digestive system.
Can lifestyle changes help stop weight loss?
Yes. Once the underlying cause is addressed, tailored meal plans, stress management, and proper hydration support healthy weight gain.
How are digestion and weight loss connected?
Malabsorption can lead to unintended weight loss. By treating digestive issues, we help your body absorb nutrients and maintain weight.
Are the procedures safe?
Yes. Our endoscopic tests are minimally invasive, low-risk, and typically allow you to go home the same day.
Do you take insurance?
We accept most major insurance plans in Texas. Our team will verify your benefits and explain any out-of-pocket costs before your visit.