Expert Treatment for Stercoral Colitis by Dr. Bharat Pothuri
Dr. Pothuri uses a step-by-step approach:
Medical History and Exam
He reviews your history of chronic constipation, medication use (opioids, anticholinergics), fluid intake and any abdominal discomfort (including epigastric pain). A focused exam checks for tenderness, distension and signs of complications.
Imaging Studies
- CT scan or abdominal X-ray to locate impacted stool, assess colonic dilation and wall thickening.
- Contrast-enhanced CT can identify ischemia, perforation or abscess formation.
Laboratory Tests
Blood work (CBC, electrolytes, renal function) evaluates white cell count, hydration status and markers of infection or inflammation.
Colonoscopy (if safe)
When imaging rules out perforation risk, direct visualization can confirm mucosal ulceration or exclude other pathologies.
Frequently Asked Questions
What causes stercoral colitis and how serious is it?
Severe, long-term constipation leads to hard stool pressing against the colon wall. If not treated, it can cause ulcers, tears, or even perforation, making it a serious condition.
Can constipation alone inflame my colon?
Yes. When stool stays too long in the colon, it exerts pressure and irritates the lining, resulting in inflammation known as stercoral colitis.
How is stercoral colitis diagnosed and treated?
Diagnosis typically involves a CT scan or X-ray to visualize stool impaction and swelling, blood tests to check for infection or dehydration, and sometimes colonoscopy. Treatment includes increasing fiber and fluids, using stool softeners or laxatives, and, if needed, endoscopic removal of hardened stool or surgery for severe cases.
How long does recovery from stercoral colitis take?
Recovery varies by severity. Mild cases often improve in a few days with diet and laxatives, while more advanced cases or those requiring procedures may take several weeks to fully heal.
Can I prevent stercoral colitis?
Yes. Prevention involves drinking plenty of water, eating a high-fiber diet, staying active, and using stool softeners or adjusting medications that slow digestion under your doctor's guidance.
Is stercoral colitis life-threatening?
It can be if ignored, leading to perforation, infection, or sepsis. However, with early recognition and appropriate care, it is treatable and manageable.