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Esophageal Cancers

Find comprehensive information on esophageal cancer-risk factors, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment-on the American Cancer Society's website. Their expert-reviewed content and support resources offer guidance and practical advice to help you understand, cope with, and manage this disease throughout every stage.

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Texas Medical Board
Harris County Medical Society
American College of Gastroenterology
American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
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Houston Methodist leading Medicine
HCA Houston Healthcare
Bharat Pothuri

About the Expert

Dr. Bharat Pothuri is a board-certified gastroenterologist and the founder of GastroDoxs. With extensive experience in digestive health, he specializes in advanced endoscopic procedures, chronic GI disorder management, and preventive care. Dr. Pothuri is dedicated to providing expert, patient-focused insights to help improve gut health and overall well-being.

Common Causes and Risk Factors

  • Smoking
  • Heavy alcohol consumption
  • Chronic acid reflux (GERD)
  • Barrett's esophagus
  • Age over 60 years
  • Male sex
  • Poor diet or obesity
  • Exposure to certain workplace chemicals

Signs and Symptoms

  • Difficulty swallowing (feeling that food is stuck)
  • Persistent heartburn or indigestion
  • Unintentional weight loss
  • Chronic fatigue or weakness
  • Persistent cough or hoarse voice
  • Chest pain or pressure

Expert Treatment for Esophageal Cancers by Dr. Bharat Pothuri

Dr. Pothuri uses a step-by-step approach:

Medical History and Physical Exam

He reviews your symptoms -trouble swallowing, persistent heartburn, unexplained weight loss, chest or epigastric pain -and discusses risk factors like smoking, alcohol use, GERD and Barrett's esophagus.

Upper Endoscopy (EGD)

A thin, flexible camera is guided through your mouth to visually inspect the esophagus and stomach lining for any abnormal growths or inflammation.

Biopsy

During endoscopy, Dr. Pothuri takes small tissue samples for microscopic examination to confirm the presence of cancerous or precancerous cells.

Imaging Studies

  • CT scan of the chest and abdomen evaluates tumor size, local extension and potential spread to lymph nodes or organs.
  • PET scan detects areas of increased metabolic activity, helping identify distant metastases.

Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS)

Combining endoscopy with ultrasound, EUS accurately measures how deep a tumor has invaded the esophageal wall and assesses nearby lymph nodes.

Additional Testing (if needed)

Blood work assesses overall health, nutritional status and organ function before planning your personalized treatment.

Bharat Pothuri
Treatment

Our Houston team at GastroDoxs provides comprehensive esophageal cancer care.

1. Diet and Lifestyle Modifications

  • Eat soft or moist foods to ease swallowing
  • Avoid spicy, acidic, or very hot foods
  • Stay upright for at least one hour after eating
  • Follow a balanced diet and stay active as tolerated

2. Medications

  • Proton pump inhibitors to reduce stomach acid and control reflux
  • Pain relievers to manage discomfort
  • Anti-nausea drugs during treatment

3. Medical Procedures and Advanced Treatments

  • Endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) for removal of small tumors
  • Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) to destroy abnormal tissue
  • Minimally invasive surgery to excise tumors with reduced recovery time
  • Targeted therapy and immunotherapy for advanced or metastatic disease
1.5K

Patients Treated

Dr. Pothuri has treated more than 1.5K patients, helping individuals improve their digestive health and overall well-being through expert, personalized care.

20Y

Years of Experience

With over 20 years of experience, GastroDoxs has been a trusted provider of gastroenterology care, focusing on delivering the best outcomes for patients

Bharat Pothuri

About the Author

Dr. Bharat Pothuri is a Board-Certified Gastroenterologist and Hepatologist. With extensive experience in digestive health, he specializes in advanced endoscopic procedures, chronic GI disorder management, and preventive care. Dr. Pothuri is dedicated to providing expert, patient-focused insights to help improve gut health and overall well-being.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the first signs of esophageal cancer?

Early symptoms often include trouble swallowing (dysphagia), persistent heartburn, unexplained weight loss, and fatigue. If you notice any of these, consult Dr. Pothuri for evaluation.

Can women get esophageal cancer?

Yes. While esophageal cancer is more common in men, it also affects women. Risk factors like smoking, heavy alcohol use, GERD, and Barrett's esophagus apply to both sexes.

How is esophageal cancer diagnosed?

Diagnosis typically involves an upper endoscopy with biopsy, CT or PET scans to check for spread, and endoscopic ultrasound to assess tumor size and lymph node involvement.

Can I eat normally during treatment?

You may need to switch to soft or moist foods and avoid spicy, acidic, or very hot items. Dr. Pothuri and our nutrition team will tailor a diet plan to maintain nutrition and ease swallowing.

What is recovery like after surgery?

Most patients stay in the hospital 3-5 days. Full recovery generally takes 4-6 weeks, during which you'll follow dietary guidelines and attend follow-up visits to monitor healing.

Are there non-surgical treatments for esophageal cancer?

Yes. Depending on stage and health, options include endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR), radiofrequency ablation (RFA), radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy.

Does GastroDoxs offer support services?

Absolutely. We provide comprehensive support, including nutrition counseling, patient support groups, care coordination, and access to our multidisciplinary team of surgeons, oncologists, and nutritionists.

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