A perianal abscess is an infection beside the anus. It occurs when a small gland in the anal canal becomes blocked, allowing pus to collect and form a painful, swollen lump that requires medical attention.
Symptoms often develop rapidly and will worsen without treatment. Look for:
A perianal abscess usually forms when bacteria infect a blocked anal gland. Common contributing factors include:
At GastroDoxs in Cypress, our board-certified gastroenterologists combine advanced diagnostics, expert incision and drainage techniques, and personalized follow-up care to ensure rapid relief and prevent recurrence of perianal abscess. With a focus on compassionate, patient-centered treatment, we guide you through every step of your recovery. Don't wait in pain-book your appointment today for the expert care you deserve.
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Warm sitz baths two to three times a day and over-the-counter pain relievers can help ease discomfort. Home care provides temporary relief, but you should see a specialist for proper drainage and evaluation.
If you have a fever, signs of spreading infection, or a weakened immune system, your doctor may prescribe oral antibiotics to help clear the infection. Antibiotics alone are not a substitute for drainage.
No. A perianal abscess is an infection and does not turn into cancer. However, any persistent or unusual symptoms should be evaluated by your gastroenterologist.
Without treatment, the abscess can enlarge, become more painful, and eventually form a chronic fistula (an abnormal tunnel) that may require more complex surgery.
Yes. Surgery near the anus or rectum can increase the risk if anal glands become blocked or bacteria enter the area. Proper wound care and hygiene help reduce this risk.
Most patients recover within 1-3 weeks after proper incision, drainage, and follow-up care. Healing time can vary based on abscess size and overall health.
Sitting may be painful. Use a cushion or donut pillow, or lie on your side to take pressure off the area until healing progresses.
Recurrences occur in some cases, especially if a fistula develops. Regular follow-up and prompt treatment of any new symptoms help prevent repeat infections.
Seek medical attention if you experience severe pain, fever, spreading redness, swelling, or pus drainage. Early evaluation by a perianal abscess specialist ensures timely treatment.
Maintain good hygiene, stay hydrated, manage chronic bowel conditions like Crohn's disease, and seek prompt care for any perianal discomfort or infections.