Diabetes Mellitus

What Is Diabetes Mellitus?

Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic condition that affects how your body processes sugar (glucose). When you have it, your blood sugar levels rise too high because your body either produces too little insulin (Type 1) or can't use insulin effectively (Type 2).

Common Symptoms

Watch for these warning signs:

• Frequent urination
• Excessive thirst
• Increased hunger
• Unexplained weight loss
• Persistent fatigue
• Blurred vision
• Slow-healing cuts or infections

Causes

Several factors can increase your risk of developing diabetes:

• Family history of diabetes
• Overweight or obesity
• Physical inactivity
• Autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing cells (Type 1)
• Hormonal changes during pregnancy (gestational diabetes)

Treatment Options for Diabetes Mellitus in Cypress

Treatment includes lifestyle changes and medical care:

• Weight management: Losing 5-10% of body weight can improve insulin sensitivity and blood sugar control.
• Diet plan: Following a balanced, carb-controlled meal plan-rich in non-starchy vegetables, lean protein, and whole grains-helps stabilize glucose levels.
• Exercise program: At least 150 minutes of moderate aerobic activity per week plus strength training supports weight loss and insulin action.
• Blood sugar monitoring: Regular self-checks with a glucometer or continuous glucose monitor allow you to track and adjust your treatment.
• Oral medications: Drugs like metformin, SGLT2 inhibitors or DPP-4 inhibitors can lower blood sugar when lifestyle changes alone aren't enough.
• Insulin therapy: Basal or basal-bolus insulin regimens are prescribed when oral agents can't achieve glycemic targets.
• Diabetes self-management education: One-on-one or group classes teach carbohydrate counting, insulin dosing, and problem-solving skills.
• Regular labs and exams: Quarterly A1C tests, annual eye and foot exams, and kidney function panels help prevent complications.
• Specialist referrals: We connect you with endocrinologists, dietitians, and diabetes educators in Cypress for comprehensive support.