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Angioectasias

At GastroDoxs in Cypress, our specialized angioectasia evaluation and advanced endoscopic treatments provide rapid, precise bleeding control and comprehensive, personalized GI care, helping local residents detect and manage vascular lesions efficiently while benefiting from our expert team's compassionate, community-focused approach.

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Texas Medical Board
Harris County Medical Society
American College of Gastroenterology
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Houston Methodist leading Medicine
HCA Houston Healthcare
Bharat Pothuri
Symptoms

What Are Angioectasias?

Angioectasias (also called angiodysplasias) are small, fragile blood vessels that form in the lining of the digestive tract. They most commonly develop in the colon but can appear in the stomach or small intestine. Because these vessels are weak, they may leak blood slowly over time, leading to anemia or visible bleeding.

Common Symptoms

Many people with angioectasias have no symptoms until bleeding begins. When symptoms do appear, they may include:

  • Fatigue or weakness from blood loss
  • Dark, tarry stools (melena)
  • Bright red blood in the toilet or on toilet paper
  • Dizziness or lightheadedness
  • Shortness of breath
  • Mild abdominal discomfort
  • Positive fecal occult blood test (hidden blood in the stool)

Causes

Angioectasias develop for reasons that aren't fully understood, but several factors increase your risk:

  • Advanced age (most common in people over 60)
  • Chronic kidney disease
  • Heart conditions, such as aortic stenosis
  • Long-term inflammation of the gut
  • Family history of angioectasias or related vascular disorders
Treatment

Treatment Options for Angioectasias in Cypress

Treatment includes endoscopic procedures, medical management, and follow-up:

  • Iron supplementation: Oral or intravenous iron to correct anemia and replenish iron stores.
  • Endoscopic coagulation: Argon plasma coagulation, heat probe, or laser therapy to seal bleeding vessels.
  • Injection therapy: Sclerotherapy agents injected directly into the lesion to stop active bleeding.
  • Capsule endoscopy: Swallowable camera pill to locate angioectasias in hard-to-reach areas of the small intestine.
  • CT angiography: Noninvasive imaging to pinpoint bleeding sources when standard endoscopy is inconclusive.
  • Surveillance and lab monitoring: Regular hemoglobin and iron studies to detect recurrence early.
  • Referral to Fallsgrove Endoscopy Center: Advanced endoscopic or interventional radiology procedures for complex cases.

Why Choose GastroDoxs?

At GastroDoxs in Cypress, we specialize in early detection and minimally invasive treatment of angioectasias. Our patient-centered approach means you'll receive compassionate, personalized care-whether it's iron management for mild cases or advanced endoscopic therapies for active bleeding. Ready to take charge of your digestive health? Call us today at 832-632-4070 or book your appointment online to get the answers and relief you deserve.

1.5K

Patients Treated

We've successfully treated more than 1.5K patients, helping individuals improve their digestive health and overall well-being through expert, personalized care.

20Y

Years of Experience

With over 20 years of experience, GastroDoxs has been a trusted provider of gastroenterology care, focusing on delivering the best outcomes for patients

Bharat Pothuri

About the Author

Dr. Bharat Pothuri is a Board-Certified Gastroenterologist and Hepatologist. With extensive experience in digestive health, he specializes in advanced endoscopic procedures, chronic GI disorder management, and preventive care. Dr. Pothuri is dedicated to providing expert, patient-focused insights to help improve gut health and overall well-being.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is angioectasia?

Angioectasia (also called angiodysplasia) is a small, weakened blood vessel in the gastrointestinal tract-most often the stomach or colon-that can rupture and cause bleeding.

Can they cause anemia?

Yes. Chronic, slow bleeding from angioectasias can lead to iron deficiency and anemia, resulting in fatigue, weakness, or dizziness.

What test finds them?

Angioectasias are typically detected via endoscopy or colonoscopy. Capsule endoscopy can help locate lesions deeper in the small intestine, and CT scans may be used if needed.

Are they like Dieulafoy lesions?

No. Dieulafoy lesions involve a single, large abnormally dilated artery, whereas angioectasias consist of multiple small, fragile vessels.

Can they come back?

Yes. Even after successful treatment, angioectasias can recur, which is why regular follow-up and monitoring are important.

Do they need surgery?

Most angioectasias are treated during endoscopy using heat (thermal coagulation), laser therapy, or injection therapy, avoiding the need for surgery in the majority of cases.

Are they serious?

While many cases are mild, untreated bleeding can lead to significant blood loss, anemia, and related symptoms. Early detection and treatment minimize risks.

Can they form in the esophagus?

Yes. Although less common than in the stomach or colon, angioectasias can develop anywhere along the gastrointestinal tract, including the esophagus.

How do I know I have one?

Signs may include bright red or dark (tarry) stools and symptoms of anemia such as fatigue and shortness of breath. Only diagnostic tests like endoscopy can confirm their presence.

When should I see a GI doctor?

If you notice any bleeding in your stool, unexplained fatigue, dizziness, or signs of anemia, you should schedule an evaluation with a gastroenterologist promptly.

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