An adenoma is a benign (non-cancerous) tumor that develops in glandular cells-the tissues that produce hormones and other secretions. Although adenomas grow slowly and are not malignant, they can cause hormone imbalances or obstruct normal organ function if left untreated.
Symptoms depend on the adenoma's location. You may experience:
The exact cause of adenomas isn't always clear, but known risk factors include:
At GastroDoxs in Cypress, our team delivers expert, patient-centered care for adenomas of the colon, thyroid, and liver. From advanced diagnostic testing to minimally invasive treatments and ongoing monitoring, we tailor every step to your needs. Don't wait to address symptoms or screening findings-call us today or book your appointment online to get personalized guidance and peace of mind.
We've successfully treated more than 1.5K patients, helping individuals improve their digestive health and overall well-being through expert, personalized care.
With over 20 years of experience, GastroDoxs has been a trusted provider of gastroenterology care, focusing on delivering the best outcomes for patients
Dr. Bharat Pothuri is a Board-Certified Gastroenterologist and Hepatologist. With extensive experience in digestive health, he specializes in advanced endoscopic procedures, chronic GI disorder management, and preventive care. Dr. Pothuri is dedicated to providing expert, patient-focused insights to help improve gut health and overall well-being.
An adenoma often appears as a small, well-circumscribed, round or oval mass on imaging studies such as colonoscopy, ultrasound, or CT scans, depending on its location.
Yes. Villous adenomas carry a higher risk of malignant transformation compared to other polyp types, so early detection and removal are important to prevent cancer.
Follow-up colonoscopy intervals typically range from every 3 to 5 years, depending on the number, size, and pathology of the removed polyps. Your gastroenterologist will recommend the best schedule for you.
While a toxic thyroid adenoma is benign, it can produce excess thyroid hormone, leading to hyperthyroidism and symptoms such as palpitations, weight loss, and heat intolerance if left untreated.
Most patients recover quickly from endoscopic polyp or nodule removal and return to normal activities within 1 to 2 days. You may experience mild cramping or bloating initially.
Yes. Radiofrequency ablation is a minimally invasive, non-surgical option for certain thyroid adenomas, using localized heat to destroy the nodule tissue.
Maintain a high-fiber, low-fat diet; exercise regularly; avoid smoking; and keep up with routine screenings like colonoscopies to help reduce your risk of adenomas.
Large thyroid adenomas may present as a palpable lump in the neck, discomfort, or difficulty swallowing. Smaller nodules often go unnoticed without ultrasound imaging.
Diagnosis typically involves blood tests for thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and thyroid hormones (T3/T4), followed by a thyroid ultrasound to evaluate nodule size and characteristics.
See a gastroenterologist if you experience persistent abdominal pain, blood in your stool, unexplained weight loss, or have a family history of colon polyps or thyroid nodules. Early evaluation can lead to better outcomes.
