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Thrush

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Bharat Pothuri
Symptoms

What is Thrush?

Thrush is an oral yeast infection caused by the Candida fungus. It appears as white or yellow patches on the tongue, inner cheeks, and roof of the mouth. Anyone can get thrush, but it's most common in babies and older adults.

Common Symptoms

Thrush can present with several signs in the mouth, including:

  • White or yellow cottage cheese-like spots
  • Red, sore areas under the patches
  • Cracked corners of the lips
  • Difficulty feeding in infants
  • Loss of taste or a cottony feeling on the tongue

Causes

Thrush develops when Candida overgrows. Common triggers include:

  • Antibiotic use that kills healthy bacteria
  • Weakened immune system (HIV, chemotherapy)
  • Diabetes or high blood sugar levels
  • Poor denture hygiene or wearing dentures overnight
Treatment

Treatment Options for Thrush in Houston

Treatment includes antifungal medication and home care:

  • Nystatin oral suspension: Swish and swallow or swish and spit 4 times daily to eliminate yeast overgrowth.
  • Clotrimazole lozenges: Allow one lozenge to dissolve slowly in the mouth 5 times a day for targeted antifungal action.
  • Fluconazole pills: A single or multi-day oral dose prescribed for moderate to severe cases or relapses.
  • Inhaler rinse: Rinse mouth with water after using steroid inhalers to reduce risk of developing thrush.
  • Denture hygiene: Soak dentures overnight in an antifungal solution and clean them daily to prevent reinfection.
  • Infant oral care: Gently wipe baby's mouth with a damp, soft cloth and administer prescribed nystatin drops to clear patches.

Why Choose GastroDoxs for Thrush?

At GastroDoxs in Houston, our thrush specialists deliver patient-centered care with the latest antifungal therapies tailored to your needs. From infants to seniors, we focus on rapid relief, preventive education, and long-term oral health. Don't let thrush disrupt your life - book an appointment with GastroDoxs today for fast, effective relief and lasting comfort.

1.5K

Patients Treated

We've successfully treated more than 1.5K patients, helping individuals improve their digestive health and overall well-being through expert, personalized care.

20Y

Years of Experience

With over 20 years of experience, GastroDoxs has been a trusted provider of gastroenterology care, focusing on delivering the best outcomes for patients

Bharat Pothuri

About the Author

Dr. Bharat Pothuri is a Board-Certified Gastroenterologist and Hepatologist. With extensive experience in digestive health, he specializes in advanced endoscopic procedures, chronic GI disorder management, and preventive care. Dr. Pothuri is dedicated to providing expert, patient-focused insights to help improve gut health and overall well-being.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I know if my baby has thrush in the baby's mouth?

Look for white or yellowish patches on the tongue, inner cheeks, or roof of the mouth that don't wipe away, along with fussiness or difficulty feeding.

What causes thrush in babies?

Thrush in infants is often due to immature immune defenses and exposure to the Candida fungus during delivery or through contaminated pacifiers and bottles.

How do babies get thrush?

Babies can acquire thrush from a mother's vaginal yeast infection at birth or through close contact with unclean feeding items like pacifiers or bottle nipples.

How do I remove thrush from my baby's mouth?

Gently clean your baby's mouth with a soft, damp cloth and administer prescribed antifungal drops (e.g., nystatin) as directed by your pediatrician.

Can adults get oral thrush?

Yes. Adults who use antibiotics, have diabetes, wear dentures without proper cleaning, or have weakened immunity are at higher risk for oral thrush.

Is thrush contagious?

Thrush can spread through direct contact, especially from caregivers to infants or between individuals with compromised immune systems.

When should I see a doctor for thrush?

See a healthcare provider if white patches persist longer than a week, cause significant pain, interfere with eating, or return after treatment.

Are there natural remedies for thrush?

Probiotic yogurt, saltwater rinses, and good oral hygiene may help relieve symptoms, but you should still consult a gastroenterologist for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Can thrush lead to other infections?

If untreated, thrush can spread to the esophagus or enter the bloodstream in vulnerable patients, leading to more serious infections.

How long does thrush treatment take?

With appropriate antifungal medication and home care, most mild cases of oral thrush resolve within 7-14 days.

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