Protein-Calorie Malnutrition

What is a Protein-Calorie Malnutrition?

Protein-Calorie Malnutrition (PCM) is a serious nutritional disorder that occurs when the body does not receive enough protein and calories to meet its energy and metabolic needs. PCM affects muscle strength, immune function, and overall health, increasing the risk of infections, organ failure, and complications from chronic diseases.

Common Causes of Protein-Calorie Malnutrition.

• Inadequate Diet: Poor access to food, restrictive diets, or eating disorders.
• Chronic Illnesses: Cancer, liver disease, kidney disease, and gastrointestinal disorders that impair nutrient absorption.
• Digestive Disorders: Conditions like Crohn's disease, celiac disease, and gastroparesis can prevent proper nutrient absorption.
• Aging and Frailty: Older adults may struggle with reduced appetite, dental issues, and difficulty cooking or eating.
• Antibiotic-Associated Proctitis: Recovery from surgery, burns, or severe injuries increases caloric and protein demands.

When to Seek Medical Help?

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience:

• Rapid or unexplained weight loss, Persistent fatigue, weakness, or muscle loss.
• Chronic diarrhea or digestive issues affecting nutrient absorption.
• Frequent infections or slow wound healing.
• Swelling (edema) or cognitive decline in severe cases.

Our Comprehensive Diagnostic Approach

Detailed Symptom Review:

• Assessing weight loss patterns, energy levels, and muscle function.
• Identifying digestive symptoms that may indicate malabsorption issues.

Medical History Evaluation:

• Reviewing underlying medical conditions affecting nutrition.
• Assessing dietary intake, appetite changes, and physical activity levels.

Advanced Diagnostic Tests:

• Stool Test: Identify malabsorption or digestive disorders.
• Body Composition Analysis: Measures muscle mass and fat stores.
• Endoscopy (Colonoscopy or Sigmoidoscopy): Directly visualizes rectal inflammation..

Personalized Treatment Plans For You

We customize treatment based on underlying causes, severity, and patient needs to ensure optimal relief.

• Medications: Nutritional Supplements - High-calorie and protein-rich formulas for improved intake. Enzyme Replacement Therapy - For digestive disorders affecting nutrient absorption. Appetite Stimulants - If necessary, to encourage food intake in patients with reduced appetite.
• Lifestyle Modifications: High-Protein, High-Calorie Diet, Frequent Small Meals ,Hydration and Electrolyte Balance, Physical Therapy.
• Surgical Interventions: Feeding Tubes (Enteral Nutrition) - For severe cases where oral intake is insufficient. Parenteral Nutrition - Intravenous feeding for patients with digestive tract dysfunction.