What is Peptic Ulcer Disease?
Peptic Ulcer Disease occurs when the stomach's acidic environment erodes the protective lining of the digestive tract. This condition can manifest as gastric ulcers, found in the stomach, or duodenal ulcers, located in the small intestine. Symptoms often include burning stomach pain, bloating, heartburn, and nausea, which can severely affect your quality of life.
Common Causes of Peptic Ulcer Disease
Several factors can lead to the development of peptic ulcers:
- Helicobacter pylori Infection: This bacteria can damage the mucous coating that protects the stomach and small intestine.
- Long-term Use of NSAIDs: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, such as ibuprofen and aspirin, can irritate and inflame the stomach lining.
- Excessive Acid Production: Conditions like Zollinger-Ellison syndrome can trigger excess acid production.
- Lifestyle Factors: Smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and high-stress levels can also contribute to PUD.
When to Seek Medical Help?
If you experience persistent stomach pain, unexplained weight loss, or vomiting, it is crucial to seek professional medical advice promptly. Severe symptoms, such as vomiting blood or black, tarry stools, indicate a medical emergency and should be addressed immediately.