Hepatitis E is a liver infection caused by the hepatitis E virus (HEV). It's similar to hepatitis A but typically spreads through contaminated water or food rather than direct person-to-person contact. Most healthy adults recover on their own, but the infection can be serious for pregnant women and people with weakened immune systems.
Symptoms often appear suddenly and may include:
Hepatitis E virus is primarily transmitted through:
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Both hepatitis A and E affect the liver and spread through contaminated food or water. Hepatitis E, however, carries a higher risk for pregnant women and people with weakened immune systems, while hepatitis A generally resolves on its own in healthy adults.
No. The hepatitis B e antigen test is specific to hepatitis B. To diagnose hepatitis E, doctors look for HEV-specific antibodies in your blood.
Early symptoms often include low fever, fatigue, nausea, and loss of appetite. Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes) and dark urine typically appear later in the illness.
Yes. Pregnant women-especially in the third trimester-face a higher risk of severe complications, including acute liver failure and higher mortality rates.
Most healthy adults recover fully within 2 to 6 weeks with rest, hydration, and proper nutrition. If symptoms are severe or prolonged, medical evaluation is recommended.
Yes. If you have intense symptoms, underlying liver disease, or are pregnant, seeing a gastroenterologist ensures expert monitoring and tailored treatment plans.
Person-to-person spread is rare. Good hand hygiene, proper food handling, and avoiding contaminated water are the best ways to protect your household.
A hepatitis E vaccine exists in some countries, but it is not yet widely available in the United States. Preventive measures focus on safe water and food practices.
Avoid raw or undercooked meats-especially pork, deer, and wild game-and be cautious with water and ice in areas with poor sanitation.
Seek medical attention if you experience jaundice, severe abdominal pain, persistent vomiting, confusion, or any signs of liver dysfunction.