Acute Anemia Due to Blood Loss Treatment

What is Acute Anemia Due to Blood Loss?

Acute blood loss anemia is an acute form of anemia that occurs when you lose a lot of blood within a short duration. This sudden decrease in the amount of red blood cells in your circulation will cause problems with the supply of oxygen to your tissues and organs. In contrast to chronic anemia, which appears after several weeks or months, acute blood-loss anemia manifests itself in a moment and it can be life threatening unless timely action is given.

Common Symptoms

The signs tend to appear in a few days or a few hours after the bleeding. You may experience:

• Afebrile reactions in the body (tachycardia)
• Lightheadedness, fainting or dizziness
• Painful shortness of breath although during rest
• Profuse fatigue or weakness
• Pale skin, lips, or nail beds
• Cold, clammy skin
• Confusion or mental fog

Causes

Acute anemia related to blood-loss is the most frequent type of anemia caused by internal or external bleeding. Common triggers include:

• Vessel eroding gastrointestinal ulcers or polyps
• Bleeding in the postsurgical or traumatic period
• Tear in varicose or other ruptured blood vessels of the GI tract
• Menstrual bleeding (menorrhagia) is heavy
• Traumatic disorders of normal clotting
• More unpossesses (ruptured aneurysms or ectopic pregnancy)

Treatment Options for Acute Anemia Due to Blood Loss in Houston

They are treated through stabilization, diagnostic tests, and recovery assistance:

• IV fluids: The acute infusion of crystalloids or colloids in order to replenish the circulating volume and to normalize the blood pressure.
• Blood transfusion: Packed red blood cells so as to immediately increase hemoglobin and enhance the flow of oxygen to the tissues.
• Iron therapy: Threxate supplements- intravenous or oralisations of iron supplements to replace iron stores with an indication of the reversal of red blood cell metabolism once bleeding has ceased.
• Endoscopy treatment: Upper or lower endoscopy (EGD or colonoscopy) helps in order to determine the GI bleeds and implement hemostatic clips, cauterize, or inject.
• Medications: Proton pump inhibitors in order to decrease gastric acid, vasoactive (e.g., octreotide) to bleeding in the varices, and clotting agents in case of necessity.
• Surgical or radiologic therapy Angiographic embolization or surgical treatment of unresponsive or recurrent hemorrhaging.
• Observation and follow up: CBCs done frequently, monitoring vital signs, and iron studies to determine recovery progressions and provide a corrective course of action.