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Abnormal Results Of Liver Function Studies

At GastroDoxs, we specialize in interpreting abnormal results of liver function studies, offering expert, comprehensive, accessible personalized assessments and gastroenterology treatment plans for our local community in , ensuring timely guidance and compassionate, supportive care directly in your neighborhood.

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Harris County Medical Society
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Bharat Pothuri
Symptoms

What Are Abnormal Results Of Liver Function Studies?

Abnormal liver function studies occur when blood levels of key liver enzymes and proteins fall outside their normal ranges. Tests like ALT (alanine aminotransferase), AST (aspartate aminotransferase), ALP (alkaline phosphatase) and bilirubin help your doctor evaluate liver health and detect inflammation, injury or blockage early.

Common Symptoms

The tests themselves don't cause symptoms, but the liver conditions behind abnormal results often present with:

  • Fatigue or unexplained weakness
  • Yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice)
  • Nausea, poor appetite or weight loss
  • Dark-colored urine or pale stools
  • Upper right abdominal pain or discomfort
  • Itchy skin

Causes

Various factors and diseases can lead to abnormal liver enzyme or protein levels:

  • Heavy alcohol use
  • Viral hepatitis (A, B or C)
  • Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)
  • Certain medications and herbal supplements
  • Autoimmune liver disorders (e.g., autoimmune hepatitis)
  • Gallbladder or bile duct problems (e.g., gallstones, cholestasis)
  • Genetic conditions (hemochromatosis, Wilson's disease)
Treatment

Treatment Options for Abnormal Liver Function in Katy, TX

Treatment includes lifestyle modifications, monitoring and medical interventions:

  • Weight management: Gradual weight loss (5-10% of body weight) through diet and exercise can reduce liver fat and inflammation.
  • Dietary changes: Emphasize fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, whole grains and healthy fats while cutting back on processed foods, sugars and excess salt.
  • Alcohol restriction: Avoid or significantly limit alcohol consumption to prevent further liver injury.
  • Regular monitoring: Periodic blood tests (ALT, AST, ALP, bilirubin) help track liver enzyme levels and gauge your response to treatment.
  • Imaging studies: Ultrasound or CT scans assess liver structure, detect fatty infiltration and monitor for fibrosis.
  • Medications: Targeted drugs may be prescribed for viral hepatitis, autoimmune liver disease or to manage complications such as inflammation.
  • Liver biopsy: Performed when necessary to confirm diagnosis, stage disease or guide long-term management.
  • Specialist referral: If results remain abnormal or your condition progresses, we'll connect you with a hepatologist or advanced liver care team.

Why Choose GastroDoxs?

Don't ignore abnormal liver test results. At GastroDoxs in Katy, our board-certified liver specialists deliver patient-centered care-combining advanced diagnostics, personalized treatment plans, and compassionate support to help your liver recover and keep you feeling your best. Ready to take control of your liver health? Call us at 832-632-4070 or book your appointment online today.

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Patients Treated

We've successfully treated more than 1.9K patients, helping individuals improve their digestive health and overall well-being through expert, personalized care.

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Years of Experience

With over 20 years of experience, GastroDoxs has been a trusted provider of gastroenterology care, focusing on delivering the best outcomes for patients

Bharat Pothuri

About the Author

Dr. Bharat Pothuri is a Board-Certified Gastroenterologist and Hepatologist. With extensive experience in digestive health, he specializes in advanced endoscopic procedures, chronic GI disorder management, and preventive care. Dr. Pothuri is dedicated to providing expert, patient-focused insights to help improve gut health and overall well-being.

Frequently Asked Questions

What do abnormal liver test results mean?

They indicate that your liver may be inflamed, stressed, or damaged, often due to an underlying condition affecting liver cells or function.

Are abnormal liver test results always serious?

Not always. Mild elevations can occur from recent alcohol use, certain medications, or temporary illnesses and may resolve with lifestyle changes.

How do I prepare for follow-up liver tests?

Avoid alcohol for at least 24-48 hours before testing, follow any fasting instructions, and inform your doctor about all prescription or over-the-counter medications and supplements you take.

Can fatty liver disease cause abnormal results?

Yes. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) commonly leads to mild elevations in ALT and AST levels as fat accumulates in liver cells.

What are the common ICD codes for abnormal liver function tests?

Common codes include ICD-10-CM: R94.5 and ICD-9: 790.4, used for billing and documentation of abnormal liver enzyme findings.

When should I see a specialist for abnormal liver tests?

If your enzyme levels remain elevated on repeat testing, or if you develop symptoms like jaundice, persistent fatigue, or abdominal pain, schedule an appointment with a gastroenterologist in Katy.

Can healthy lifestyle changes improve my liver test results?

Yes. Many patients see significant improvement by adopting a balanced diet, losing excess weight, exercising regularly, and avoiding or limiting alcohol intake.

Will I need imaging tests for abnormal liver function?

Possibly. Ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI may be ordered to assess liver structure, detect fatty changes, scarring, or other abnormalities.

How long does it take for liver tests to return to normal?

It depends on the cause and treatment. Some issues resolve within weeks, while chronic conditions may take several months of therapy and lifestyle adjustment.

Is a liver biopsy necessary when tests are abnormal?

Not always, but in certain cases-such as unexplained chronic elevations, suspected fibrosis, or autoimmune liver disease-a biopsy may be recommended to confirm the diagnosis and guide treatment.

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