Hepatitis A

What is Hepatitis A?

Hepatitis A is a short-term liver infection caused by the hepatitis A virus (HAV). It spreads via the fecal-oral route-most often when someone eats or drinks food or water contaminated with tiny amounts of infected stool. Although it usually resolves on its own without lasting liver damage, it can cause several weeks of discomfort and requires rest and supportive care.

Common Symptoms

Symptoms typically appear 2 to 6 weeks after exposure and often mimic the flu. Common signs include:

• Tiredness or weakness
• Nausea and vomiting
• Belly pain or cramping
• Loss of appetite
• Dark-colored urine
• Pale or clay-colored stool
• Yellowing of the eyes or skin (jaundice)

Causes

Hepatitis A is most contagious before symptoms appear and can be passed on when the virus enters the mouth through contaminated sources. Common causes include:

• Eating raw or undercooked shellfish harvested from polluted water
• Drinking untreated or improperly treated water
• Close personal contact with someone who is infected
• Rarely, oral-anal sexual activity

Treatment Options for Hepatitis A in Katy

Treatment includes supportive care and close monitoring:

• Hydration: Sip clear fluids-water, broths, or oral rehydration solutions-to prevent dehydration from vomiting or diarrhea.
• Rest: Prioritize sleep and reduced activity to give your liver the best chance to heal.
• Light diet: Eat small, balanced meals rich in fruits, vegetables, lean protein, and whole grains; avoid alcohol, fried or fatty foods.
• Symptom relief: Use over-the-counter antiemetics or acetaminophen sparingly (only under your doctor's guidance) to ease nausea and discomfort.
• Regular blood tests: Monitor liver enzymes (ALT, AST) and bilirubin levels to track recovery progress.
• Follow-up visits: See your GastroDoxs specialist in Katy for scheduled appointments and personalized guidance on returning to normal activities.