Colitis

What Is Colitis?

Colitis refers to inflammation or swelling of the lining of your colon (large intestine). It can result from immune-mediated disorders (ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease), infections like C. difficile, reduced blood flow, medication or radiation effects, and sometimes unknown causes. Early evaluation and treatment help control symptoms and protect your digestive health.

Common Symptoms

Colitis symptoms can vary but often include:

• Diarrhea, sometimes with blood or mucus
• Belly pain or cramps
• Fatigue and unintended weight loss
• Fever or signs of dehydration
• Frequent or urgent bowel movements

Causes

Several factors can trigger colitis, including:

• Autoimmune attacks on the colon lining (ulcerative colitis - ICD-10: K51.9)
• Bacterial infections such as C. difficile (ICD-10: A04.7)
• Ischemic colitis from low blood flow to the colon
• Medication side effects or prior radiation therapy
• Idiopathic origins (unknown reasons)

Treatment Options for Colitis in Katy

Treatment includes lifestyle changes and medical care:

• Custom 7-day meal plan: Tailored to reduce inflammation, ensure balanced nutrition, and avoid common trigger foods.
• Trigger identification: Elimination diets and food journals to pinpoint and remove items that provoke flare-ups.
• Medications:
  • Anti-inflammatory agents to calm the colon lining
  • Steroids for short-term flare management
  • Biologics (e.g., infliximab, adalimumab) for moderate to severe cases
  • Immune modulators for long-term disease control
• Diagnostic tests & procedures: Colonoscopy with biopsy to assess disease extent, stool tests for C. diff, and lab work to monitor inflammation.
• Surgery referral: Coordination with colorectal surgeons for complications such as strictures, perforations, or disease refractory to medical therapy.
• Patient support & education: Resources and guides from the Crohn's & Colitis Foundation, one-on-one counseling, and ongoing follow-up care.