Autoimmune hepatitis is a chronic liver condition in which the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy liver cells, causing inflammation that can lead to long-term liver damage. It is not caused by a virus and is not contagious-rather, it's an autoimmune disorder driven by immune system dysfunction.
Symptoms can develop slowly or appear suddenly. You may notice:
The exact trigger for autoimmune hepatitis is unknown, but it's believed to arise from a combination of genetic and environmental factors, such as:
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No. Autoimmune hepatitis is not spread from person to person. It is an immune-mediated condition, not an infection.
Common tests include liver enzymes (ALT, AST), autoantibody panels (ANA, SMA), and immunoglobulin G (IgG) levels to assess liver inflammation and immune activity.
With early detection and appropriate treatment, most people manage the condition well and can lead a full, healthy life while maintaining normal liver function.
Autoimmune hepatitis likely results from a combination of genetic predisposition, hormonal influences, and environmental triggers that cause the immune system to target liver cells.
No. This condition is not contagious or transmissible. It arises from an internal immune system error rather than an outside pathogen.
The immune system becomes confused and mistakenly attacks healthy liver cells, leading to chronic inflammation and potential liver damage over time.
Signs may include increased fatigue, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes), itchy skin, abdominal discomfort or pain, and joint aches.
Yes. A balanced, liver-friendly diet-low in alcohol, processed foods, and added sugars-supports liver health and complements medical treatment.
Seek medical evaluation if you experience persistent fatigue, jaundice, upper abdominal pain, abnormal liver test results, or any concerning liver-related signs.
Diagnosis typically involves blood tests to detect liver enzymes and antibodies, imaging studies to assess liver condition, and sometimes a liver biopsy for confirmation.