Rectal bleeding occurs when blood comes from the lower part of your digestive tract. You may see bright red blood in or on your stool, pink streaks on toilet paper, or dark, tar-like stools. Causes range from minor issues like hemorrhoids to more serious conditions.
Signs of rectal bleeding can include:
Several conditions can lead to bleeding from the rectum:
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The ICD-10 code for rectal bleeding is K62.5, which covers bleeding from the anus or rectum.
Rectal bleeding can result from hemorrhoids, anal fissures, diverticulosis, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), colon polyps or cancer, infections, and other conditions affecting the lower digestive tract.
Yes. Increased pressure on pelvic and rectal veins during pregnancy often leads to hemorrhoids, which can bleed.
Bleeding during pregnancy is usually due to swollen veins in the rectal area (hemorrhoids) rather than the pregnancy itself, though any bleeding should be evaluated by a healthcare provider.
Rectal bleeding is not a normal part of menstruation. If bleeding occurs simultaneously with your period, it's often due to hemorrhoids or other anorectal issues, not the menstrual cycle.
Diagnosis typically involves a medical history review, physical exam, and diagnostic tests such as anoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, or colonoscopy to identify the source of bleeding.
Mild cases may improve with increased fiber intake, adequate hydration, warm sitz baths, and over-the-counter creams or suppositories. However, any bleeding should be evaluated by a doctor to rule out serious causes.
"Bleeding rectal pregnancy" is a misleading term. Most rectal bleeding during pregnancy is from hemorrhoids or anal fissures, not from the pregnancy itself.
Black or tarry stool (melena) suggests bleeding higher up in the digestive tract. This requires prompt medical attention to determine the source and prevent complications.
You should consult a gastroenterologist promptly if you notice any rectal bleeding, experience pain or itching around the anus, or have changes in your bowel habits.