Hemorrhoids (also known as piles): these are distended veins of the lower rectum or of the anus. These may either be internal or external and may bring about pain, itching or even a little bit of bright red blood.
You may notice one or more of the following:
Hemorrhoids form when the veins in the rectal area are under too much pressure. Common contributing factors include:
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Hemorrhoids can feel like small, sensitive bumps around the anus and may be itchy, painful, burning, or create a feeling of pressure.
The irritation is caused by swelling and trapped moisture in the affected veins, which can be aggravated by friction from clothing.
Yes. Small, uncomplicated hemorrhoids can often be treated at home within a few days. Persistent symptoms should be evaluated by a doctor.
Yes. Over-the-counter hydrocortisone cream can help reduce swelling and itching associated with hemorrhoids.
Yes. Witch hazel is a natural astringent that helps relieve swelling in hemorrhoids and surrounding skin.
Topical treatments containing hydrocortisone, witch hazel, or lidocaine are most effective for reducing pain, itching, and inflammation.
Phenylephrine, hydrocortisone suppositories, and ointments have been shown to reduce the size of swollen veins and ease discomfort.
Yes. Trusted medical websites and healthcare providers often provide photos of external hemorrhoids to help identify symptoms.
Spicy foods, processed snacks, red meat, dairy-heavy foods, and caffeine should be avoided as they may worsen constipation and irritation.
Consult a physician immediately if bleeding lasts longer than a week or if pain is severe and home treatments are not improving the condition.
