Alcoholic Liver Disease

What Is Alcoholic Liver Disease?

Alcoholic liver disease (ALD) develops when prolonged, heavy alcohol intake injures liver cells, causing inflammation and scarring. It can progress through stages-fatty liver, alcoholic hepatitis, and eventually cirrhosis. Because ALD is triggered by alcohol, its prevention and management differ from non-alcoholic liver conditions.

Common Symptoms

Early ALD may not cause obvious signs. As liver damage worsens, you might notice:

• Persistent fatigue and weakness
• Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
• Dry mouth and excessive thirst
• Abdominal swelling (ascites) from fluid buildup
• Nail changes (white spots, ridges, or clubbing)
• Poor appetite, nausea, and unintended weight loss

Causes

The primary cause of alcoholic liver disease is long-term excessive drinking. Other contributory factors include:

• Drinking more than 6-8 standard drinks daily for many years
• Genetic variations that affect alcohol metabolism
• Poor nutrition or protein deficiency
• Coexisting liver conditions such as hepatitis B or C
• Obesity and metabolic disorders that compound liver stress

Treatment Options for Alcoholic Liver Disease in Jersey Village

Treatment includes lifestyle changes and medical care:

• Alcohol cessation: Quitting alcohol with support from counseling, rehab programs, or peer groups is the first and most crucial step to prevent further liver injury.
• Nutrition and diet plan: A balanced diet rich in lean protein, fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and healthy fats helps replenish nutrients and aids liver repair.
• 7-day liver-friendly meal plan: A structured week-long menu to jump-start healthy eating habits, ensure adequate vitamins (especially B complex) and minerals, and avoid processed foods.
• Vitamin and supplement support: Supplements such as vitamin E, B vitamins, and omega-3 fatty acids can help reduce inflammation and support overall liver function when recommended by your doctor.
• Regular blood tests: Tracking liver enzymes (ALT, AST), bilirubin, albumin, and clotting factors to monitor disease progression and response to treatment.
• Medications: In select patients, prescription drugs like corticosteroids or pentoxifylline may be used to reduce liver inflammation and improve outcomes.
• Imaging and scans: Periodic ultrasound, FibroScan or MRI to assess liver fibrosis, detect fluid buildup, and identify complications early.
• Specialist care: Ongoing management by a hepatologist or gastroenterologist for advanced therapies, end-stage liver evaluation, or transplant assessment if needed.