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Abnormal Results of Liver Function Studies

At GastroDoxs in Jersey Village, our local expert team offers comprehensive evaluation and personalized guidance for abnormal liver function tests, helping you understand potential causes and next steps, so you can feel confident in your health journey close to home.

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Bharat Pothuri
Symptoms

What Are Abnormal Results of Liver Function Studies?

Liver function tests evaluate key enzymes and proteins in your blood. When levels of ALT, AST, alkaline phosphatase or bilirubin fall outside the normal range, your report may be labeled "abnormal." In ICD-10 coding, these findings are captured under R94.5, signaling that further evaluation of your liver health is needed.

Common Symptoms

Many people with abnormal liver function tests have no obvious symptoms. If signs do occur, they can include:

  • Persistent fatigue or low energy
  • Yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice)
  • Dark-colored urine or pale stools
  • Itchy or irritated skin
  • Pain or pressure in the upper right abdomen
  • Swelling in the legs or abdominal area

Causes

Abnormal liver test results can arise from a variety of conditions and factors:

  • Viral hepatitis (A, B or C)
  • Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) or NASH
  • Excessive alcohol use
  • Certain prescription or over-the-counter medications
  • Autoimmune liver disorders (e.g., primary biliary cholangitis)
  • Inherited conditions (hemochromatosis, Wilson's disease)
  • Bile duct problems such as gallstones or scarring
Treatment

Treatment Options for Abnormal Liver Function in Jersey Village

Treatment includes lifestyle changes and medical care:

  • Healthy diet: Adopt a low-fat, nutrient-dense meal plan rich in leafy greens, lean proteins and whole grains to reduce liver stress.
  • Regular exercise: Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate activity per week to aid weight management and boost liver function.
  • Alcohol moderation: Limit or eliminate alcohol intake to prevent further liver irritation and allow healing.
  • Medications: Depending on the cause, your physician may prescribe antivirals (for hepatitis), cholesterol-lowering agents or immune-suppressants.
  • Diagnostic procedures: Imaging studies (ultrasound, CT or MRI) and, if indicated, endoscopy or liver biopsy to assess damage and guide therapy.
  • Ongoing monitoring: Schedule regular blood tests (ALT, AST, alkaline phosphatase, bilirubin) every 1-3 months and periodic imaging to track your progress.

Why Choose GastroDoxs?

If your liver function tests come back abnormal, don't wait to get the answers and care you need. At GastroDoxs in Jersey Village, our board-certified liver and GI specialists offer fast, accurate diagnostics-including ICD-10 R94.5 interpretation-and personalized treatment plans tailored to your lifestyle and lab results. Book your appointment today and take the first step toward better liver health.

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We've successfully treated more than 1.9K patients, helping individuals improve their digestive health and overall well-being through expert, personalized care.

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Bharat Pothuri

About the Author

Dr. Bharat Pothuri is a Board-Certified Gastroenterologist and Hepatologist. With extensive experience in digestive health, he specializes in advanced endoscopic procedures, chronic GI disorder management, and preventive care. Dr. Pothuri is dedicated to providing expert, patient-focused insights to help improve gut health and overall well-being.

Frequently Asked Questions

What do high AST or ALT levels mean?

Elevated AST (aspartate aminotransferase) and ALT (alanine aminotransferase) indicate liver cell injury or inflammation. Higher levels suggest your liver is reacting to a virus, toxin, fatty change, or other damage.

What is the ICD-10 code for abnormal liver function tests?

The ICD-10 code for abnormal results of liver function studies is R94.5. This code flags that enzyme or protein levels are outside the normal range.

How do I know if R94.5 is listed in my report?

Check the "Diagnosis" or "Lab Result Notes" section of your laboratory report. If you see R94.5, it denotes that your liver function tests were abnormal.

When should I see a liver specialist?

You should consult a hepatologist or gastroenterologist if your liver enzymes remain elevated on repeat testing, if multiple markers are abnormal, or if you experience symptoms such as jaundice, abdominal pain, or persistent fatigue.

Can diet help improve liver tests?

Yes. Adopting a balanced, low-fat diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein can reduce liver fat and inflammation. Weight loss in overweight individuals often leads to improved enzyme levels.

Does alcohol always affect liver function?

Chronic or heavy alcohol consumption commonly raises liver enzymes and can lead to fatty liver, hepatitis, or cirrhosis. Even moderate drinking may affect individuals with underlying liver conditions.

Can medications affect liver results?

Many prescription and over-the-counter drugs-including painkillers (acetaminophen, NSAIDs), certain antibiotics, and cholesterol-lowering agents-can elevate liver enzymes. Always inform your doctor about all medications and supplements you take.

How often do I need to retest?

Follow-up testing is typically recommended every 1 to 3 months, depending on the severity of your abnormal results, underlying cause, and response to treatment or lifestyle changes.

Will I need imaging?

In many cases, yes. An ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI helps evaluate liver structure, detect fatty changes, scarring, tumors, or bile duct issues. Your specialist will recommend the appropriate imaging based on your risk factors and lab results.

Where can I get expert liver care near me?

GastroDoxs in Jersey Village offers board-certified liver and GI specialists, fast and accurate testing (including ICD-10 R94.5 reporting), personalized treatment plans, and ongoing support to manage and improve your liver health.

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