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Hemorrhage Of Anus And Rectum

Bleeding from the anus or rectum can be alarming. At GastroDoxs in Houston, Dr. Scott provides expert diagnosis and treatment for hemorrhoids, fissures, and inflammatory bowel issues. Discover our advanced, minimally invasive therapies designed to deliver swift relief and peace.

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Texas Medical Board
Harris County Medical Society
American College of Gastroenterology
American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
Memorial hermann
Houston Methodist leading Medicine
HCA Houston Healthcare
Scott Liu

About the Expert

Dr. Scott Liu, MD, is a board-certified gastroenterologist with over six years of experience and a background in military medicine. He earned his medical degree from the University of Maryland, Baltimore, completed his Internal Medicine residency at Naval Medical Center Portsmouth, and finished his Gastroenterology fellowship through the National Capital Consortium. Dr. Liu provides comprehensive care for a broad range of digestive conditions, including abdominal pain, acid reflux, liver disease, chronic diarrhea, and colon cancer screening. He is a member of the American College of Gastroenterology and is known for his disciplined, patient-focused approach and clear communication.

Common Causes and Risk Factors

  • Hemorrhoids (swollen veins in the anus or rectum)
  • Anal fissures (small tears in the anal lining)
  • Diverticular bleeding (from pouches in the colon wall)
  • Inflammatory bowel diseases (ulcerative colitis, Crohn's)
  • Colorectal polyps or cancer
  • Straining during bowel movements
  • Chronic constipation
  • Obesity or overweight
  • Smoking
  • Family history of bowel disorders

Signs and Symptoms

  • Bright red blood on stool or toilet paper
  • Blood in the toilet bowl after a bowel movement
  • Dark or tarry stool (if bleeding is higher in the tract)
  • Anal pain, itching, or irritation
  • Feeling dizzy or weak with heavy bleeding
  • Lump or skin tag near the anus

How Dr. Scott Diagnoses Hemorrhage of Anus and Rectum?

Dr. Scott uses a step-by-step approach:

Medical History and Physical Exam

He asks about the color (bright red vs. dark), timing, and amount of rectal bleeding. He reviews bowel habits, recent strain, diet, history of hemorrhoids, and any use of NSAIDs or anticoagulants. A focused abdominal and rectal exam is performed to check for tenderness, masses, or visible bleeding.

Laboratory Tests

  • Complete blood count (CBC) to evaluate for anemia or ongoing blood loss
  • Coagulation panel if there's suspicion of clotting issues
  • Stool tests for occult blood and infections

Anoscopy or Proctoscopy

Dr. Scott performs a direct visual exam of the rectum and anal canal to identify internal hemorrhoids, fissures, or active bleeding sites.

Colonoscopy (if indicated)

A full colonoscopy may be recommended if bleeding is recurrent, unexplained, or to rule out polyps, diverticulosis, colitis, or cancer higher up in the colon.

Imaging Studies

  • CT angiography may be used in emergency cases to locate the exact source of active bleeding
  • MRI or endoscopic ultrasound in complex cases involving rectal masses or deep lesions

Review & Tailored Plan

After determining the source and severity of bleeding, Dr. Scott explains the results and recommends treatments like dietary changes, topical therapies, banding, sclerotherapy, or surgery if needed.

Dr. Scott
Treatment

Our Team offers a full range of care for hemorrhage of the anus and rectum.

1. Lifestyle and Diet Tips

  • Eat more fiber (fruits, vegetables, whole grains)
  • Drink plenty of water
  • Avoid straining during bowel movements
  • Try to go at the same time every day

2. Medications

  • Stool softeners or fiber supplements
  • Creams for swelling or discomfort
  • Anti-inflammatory pills for IBD flare-ups
  • Medicines to help strengthen blood vessels

3. Minimally Invasive or Advanced Procedures

  • Rubber band ligation to shrink hemorrhoids
  • Sclerotherapy (injections to close small vessels)
  • Infrared coagulation (uses heat to treat the area)
  • Endoscopic clipping or cauterization for bleeding sites
  • Surgery for severe or repeat bleeding
Scott Liu

About the Expert

Dr. Scott Liu, MD, is a board-certified gastroenterologist with over six years of experience and a background in military medicine. He earned his medical degree from the University of Maryland, Baltimore, completed his Internal Medicine residency at Naval Medical Center Portsmouth, and finished his Gastroenterology fellowship through the National Capital Consortium. Dr. Liu provides comprehensive care for a broad range of digestive conditions, including abdominal pain, acid reflux, liver disease, chronic diarrhea, and colon cancer screening. He is a member of the American College of Gastroenterology and is known for his disciplined, patient-focused approach and clear communication.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the ICD-10 code for hemorrhage of the anus and rectum?

K62.5 - Hemorrhage of the anus and rectum.

What are the symptoms?

Bright red blood on stool or toilet paper, dark or tarry stool, anal pain or itching, dizziness or weakness with heavy bleeding, and lumps or skin tags near the anus.

When should I see a doctor?

If you notice any bleeding-even a small amount-schedule a visit right away for evaluation.

Can I avoid surgery?

Yes. Many patients improve with diet and lifestyle changes, medications, or simple office procedures like rubber band ligation or sclerotherapy.

How long is recovery after a procedure?

Most people return to normal activities within 1-2 days following minimally invasive treatments.

Do you accept insurance?

Yes. We work with most major insurance plans and will assist you in verifying your benefits.

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