What Is Squamous Cell Carcinoma?
Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is a type of cancer that forms in flat cells covering the skin, lungs, and parts of the digestive tract. At GastroDoxs in Houston, Dr. Rishi Chadha treats both early and advanced SCC-especially those affecting the GI tract and lungs. Understanding this cancer helps you take the right steps toward care.
Common Causes and Risk Factors
- Too much sun exposure over time
- Smoking, which raises lung cancer risk
- Older age and fair skin tone
- Weakened immune system from illness or medications
- Family or personal history of skin cancer
Signs and Symptoms
- Sores or spots on the skin that won-t heal
- Rough, red patches on sun-exposed areas
- Ongoing cough or chest pain (lung SCC)
- Difficulty speaking or swallowing
- Unexplained weight loss or constant tiredness
How Dr. Rishi Diagnoses Squamous Cell Carcinoma?
Step-by-Step Diagnostic Approach
1. Health History & Lifestyle Review
Dr. Chadha begins by examining your personal and family history, sun-exposure habits, smoking history, and any symptoms you may be experiencing.
2. Physical Examination
He performs a thorough skin exam to identify non-healing lesions and listens to your lungs for any abnormal sounds. If GI involvement is suspected, he may recommend endoscopic visualization.
3. Imaging Studies
- CT scan of the chest (for lung SCC) or abdomen/pelvis (for GI tract lesions)
- Endoscopic ultrasound or advanced endoscopy for early GI tract cancers
4. Biopsy & Pathology
A tissue biopsy of the suspicious area is obtained and reviewed by pathology to confirm squamous cell carcinoma and assign the proper ICD-10 code:
- Skin SCC: C44
- Lung SCC: C34
Frequently Asked Questions
What is squamous cell carcinoma?
A cancer that starts in flat cells found in the skin, lungs, and GI tract.
Can SCC be cured?
Yes, if found early. Advanced stages need regular care and follow-up.
How fast does it grow?
Skin SCC often grows slowly. Lung SCC can grow faster.
What is the ICD-10 code for SCC?
Skin SCC: C44
Lung SCC: C34
Is a biopsy required?
Yes. It confirms the cancer and helps choose the right treatment.
Can SCC be treated without surgery?
Yes. Topical medications, radiation therapy, and immunotherapy may help.
What's recovery like after Mohs surgery?
Most patients heal in about two weeks with minimal scarring.
Does diet help prevent it from coming back?
Healthy eating supports recovery but can-t fully prevent cancer recurrence.
Do you treat skin and lung SCC at GastroDoxs?
Yes. We treat SCC of the skin, lungs, and digestive tract under Dr. Rishi Chadha's care.
How can I make an appointment?
Call our Houston office or schedule online. We're here to help.