What Is Lymphocytic Colitis?
Lymphocytic colitis is a microscopic colitis that results in the swelling in the lining of the colon. The immune cells known as lymphocytes build up in the colon walls causing chronic watery diarrhea. As the colonary portrays in this case, though a normal colon is observed during a normal colonoscopy, the characteristic changes can be observed only with a microscope.
Note:K52.81 is the code of the Lymphocytic colitis.
Common Causes and Risk Factors
- Medications include NSAIDS, SSRIs and proton-pump inhibitors (PPIs)
- Age - majority of cases are experienced after age 50 years
- Gender - more common in women
- Possible autoimmune link
- Previous gastrointestinal infection
- Family history (rare)
Signs and Symptoms
- Frequent, watery diarrhea
- Fuels in abdomen or stomach aches
- The high urgency to visit the toilet
- In more severe cases, weight loss or fatigue of the body
- On regular colonoscopy, normal-appearing colon is visualized
How Dr. Rishi Chadha Diagnoses Lymphocytic Colitis
Step 1: Medical History
Dr. Chadha examines your symptoms, diet, drugs (including NSAIDs, SSRIs, PPI) and any history of gut infections or autoimmune disease.
Step 2: Lab Tests
Blood and stool tests are carried out to eliminate the chance of infection, monitor inflammation and general gut condition.
Step 3: Colonoscopy with Biopsy
In the course of a colonoscopy, Dr. Chadha examines the inside of the colon (which is usually normal) and removes a small piece of tissue. To confirm lymphocytic colitis, greater lymphocytes on the colon wall can be seen with the help of the microscope.
Step 4: ICD-10 Coding
Acceptance of the diagnosis must be registered with ICD-10 code K52.81 so that it can be properly treated and the insurance plan is followed.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is lymphocytic colitis?
Lymphocytic colitis This is a type of microscopic colitis, when the lymphocytes-immune cells gather in the colon lining and result in the chronic watery diarrhea despite a normal looking colon on a scope.
Is lymphocytic colitis serious?
It is not life-threatening but may have a tremendous impact on quality of life because of frequent and urgent diarrhea, as well as abdominal discomfort.
Is it an autoimmune disease?
It acts as a one-immune activity to the colon wall-but is not technically considered an autoimmune disease.
What causes lymphocytic colitis?
Causes involve some drugs (NSAIDs, SSRIs, PPIs), history of gastrointestinal infections, and unidentified factors; being aged over 50 and being a woman makes the risk.
How is lymphocytic colitis diagnosed?
In the case of ruling off infections with blood and stool tests, colonoscopy with biopsy is performed and there is a lymphocyte accumulation, which confirms the diagnosis (ICD-10 code K52.81).
What is the treatment for lymphocytic colitis?
There is treatment like diet/lifestyle changes, buddy-sonide ( steroid, local application), anti-diarrheals, mesalamine and use of immune-suppressing drugs in severe cases.
How long does it take to get better?
Within 6-8 weeks of receiving the proper therapy, a majority of the patients show improvement in their symptoms.
Can lymphocytic colitis come back?
Yes, flares can recur. The risk of relapse can be minimized by means of long-term management and trigger avoidance.
Will I need surgery for lymphocytic colitis?
Surgery is very sparse and it is a situation of last resort when all the other medical procedures have failed.