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Hirschsprug's Disease

Discover comprehensive care for Hirschsprung's disease in Houston with Dr. Rishi Chadha at GastroDoxs. From precise diagnosis-including contrast enema and rectal biopsy-to surgical and non-surgical treatments, personalized plans support children's recovery, promoting healthy bowel function, lasting peace of mind for families.

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Rishi Chadha

About the Expert

Dr. Rishi Chadha, MD is a board‑certified gastroenterologist who specializes in preventive gastroenterology, colorectal cancer screening, and minimally invasive endoscopic procedures. He completed his fellowship at Sunrise Health GME in Las Vegas and previously trained in internal medicine at St. Vincent’s Medical Center in Connecticut.

What Is Hirschsprung's Disease?

Hirschsprung's disease is a condition some babies are born with. It affects the large intestine and causes problems with passing stool. The issue happens when certain nerve cells (ganglia) are missing in part of the colon. Without these cells, the colon can-t move stool through the bowel properly, leading to blockages and digestive trouble. Early diagnosis and treatment help prevent serious complications.

Common Causes and Risk Factors

  • Genetic mutations (such as in the RET gene)
  • A family history of Hirschsprung's disease
  • Having Down syndrome or other birth defects

Signs and Symptoms

  • Newborns who don-t pass their first stool (meconium) within 48 hours
  • Chronic constipation
  • A swollen belly or frequent gas
  • Poor feeding or slow weight gain
  • Vomiting, sometimes with a greenish color
  • Foul-smelling stools or stool leakage in older children

How Dr. Rishi Diagnoses Hirschsprung's Disease?

Dr. Rishi Chadha follows a detailed, step-by-step approach:

Medical History & Physical Exam

He reviews your child's birth history, symptom timeline, and any family history of Hirschsprung's or related conditions. A thorough abdominal exam checks for distention, tenderness, and anal sphincter tone.

Contrast Enema X-Ray

This imaging study uses a contrast dye to outline the colon. It helps identify a -transition zone- where normal, ganglionated bowel transitions to aganglionic (nerve-cell-deficient) segments.

Rectal Biopsy

The rectal suction or full-thickness biopsy is the gold standard. A small tissue sample is taken from the rectal wall and examined under the microscope to confirm the absence of ganglion cells.

Parent Education & Follow-Up

Dr. Chadha explains each test, answers questions, and reviews results promptly. He works with you to plan next steps-whether that's monitoring, medical management, or surgical referral.

Dr. Rishi Chadha
Treatment

Treatment Options at GastroDoxs

1. Lifestyle and Diet Tips

  • High-fiber diet (pureed fruits and vegetables)
  • Plenty of fluids to soften stools
  • Gentle belly massage to relieve gas
  • Regular toilet routine to encourage bowel movements

2. Medications

  • Stool softeners or mild laxatives
  • Antibiotics if enterocolitis (intestinal infection) occurs

3. Minimally Invasive or Surgical Treatments

  • Pull-through surgery to remove the affected section of bowel
  • Transanal endorectal pull-through (TEPT) - a less invasive option
  • Temporary colostomy in severe cases to divert stool
Rishi Chadha

About the Author

Dr. Rishi Chadha, MD is a board‑certified gastroenterologist who specializes in preventive gastroenterology, colorectal cancer screening, and minimally invasive endoscopic procedures. He completed his fellowship at Sunrise Health GME in Las Vegas and previously trained in internal medicine at St. Vincent’s Medical Center in Connecticut.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Hirschsprung's disease?

It's a condition where nerve cells are missing in part of the colon, making it hard for stool to pass.

How common is it?

About 1 in every 5,000 babies is born with Hirschsprung's disease.

How is it diagnosed?

With a physical exam, imaging (like a contrast enema), and a rectal biopsy to confirm missing nerve cells.

What is the main treatment?

Surgery to remove the affected section of bowel that lacks nerve cells.

What is recovery like after surgery?

Most children feel better within 4 to 6 weeks and return to regular eating and play.

How is it different from regular constipation?

Hirschsprung's is present at birth and confirmed by biopsy; regular constipation usually begins later and has different causes.

Can it come back after surgery?

Most children do well long-term. Follow-up care helps manage any lingering symptoms.

Are non-surgical treatments enough?

Diet and medication can relieve symptoms, but surgery is generally required for a complete cure.

Can adults have Hirschsprung's disease?

It's rare but possible; some adults are diagnosed later in life if symptoms were mild or overlooked.

How do I schedule a visit with Dr. Chadha?

Call our office or visit the GastroDoxs website to book a consultation.

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