1.9K Reviews    |    4.7 Star Rating    |    20+ years of experience    |    72k+ Patients Treated

Gastric Varices

At GastroDoxs in Houston, Dr. Rishi Chadha specializes in diagnosing and treating gastric varices'swollen stomach veins caused by liver damage and high portal pressure. Using advanced endoscopic techniques, medications, and minimally invasive procedures, he delivers care to reduce bleeding risks.

Call Us 832-632-4070 Schedule Now Click Here Text Us 832-632-4070 Learn More Click Here
Texas Medical Board
Harris County Medical Society
American College of Gastroenterology
American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
Memorial hermann
Houston Methodist leading Medicine
HCA Houston Healthcare
Rishi Chadha

About the Expert

Dr. Rishi Chadha, MD is a board‑certified gastroenterologist who specializes in preventive gastroenterology, colorectal cancer screening, and minimally invasive endoscopic procedures. He completed his fellowship at Sunrise Health GME in Las Vegas and previously trained in internal medicine at St. Vincent’s Medical Center in Connecticut.

Common Causes and Risk Factors

  • Liver cirrhosis (scarring of the liver)
  • Portal hypertension (high pressure in the liver's blood flow)
  • Blood clots in liver veins
  • Heavy alcohol use
  • Hepatitis B or C (liver infections)
  • Rare conditions like Budd-Chiari syndrome or schistosomiasis

Signs and Symptoms

  • Vomiting blood or dark, coffee-like material
  • Black, tarry stools
  • Stomach pain or swelling
  • Dizziness or fainting
  • Feeling tired or weak

How Dr. Rishi Chadha Diagnoses Gastric Varices

Dr. Chadha uses a step-by-step approach:

Medical History and Examination

He reviews your medical history, symptoms, alcohol use and other risk factors for liver disease.

Physical Exam

He checks for signs of portal hypertension'such as abdominal swelling, enlarged spleen or fluid build-up.

Blood Tests

We assess liver function (enzymes, bilirubin), platelet count and clotting factors to gauge bleeding risk.

Upper Endoscopy (EGD)

An endoscope is used to visualize the stomach lining and directly identify any swollen varices.

Imaging Studies

  • Abdominal ultrasound to evaluate liver texture, cirrhosis and portal vein flow.
  • CT scan or MRI to map varices, assess liver anatomy and measure portal pressure.
Dr. Rishi Chadha
Treatment

Treatment Options at GastroDoxs

1. Lifestyle and Diet Tips

  • Avoid alcohol
  • Follow a low-salt diet to reduce swelling
  • Eat smaller meals
  • Stay active as advised
  • Visit regularly for monitoring in Houston

2. Medications

  • Beta-blockers to lower pressure in swollen veins
  • Octreotide to reduce blood flow in varices
  • Antibiotics to prevent infections if bleeding occurs

3. Endoscopic or Minimally Invasive Treatments

  • Banding (EVL): uses rubber bands to close swollen veins
  • Injection therapy: medicine injected to shrink varices
  • TIPS procedure: a small tube connects two liver veins to lower pressure
  • BRTO procedure: blocks blood flow to varices in select cases
Rishi Chadha

About the Author

Dr. Rishi Chadha, MD is a board‑certified gastroenterologist who specializes in preventive gastroenterology, colorectal cancer screening, and minimally invasive endoscopic procedures. He completed his fellowship at Sunrise Health GME in Las Vegas and previously trained in internal medicine at St. Vincent’s Medical Center in Connecticut.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the ICD-10 code for gastric varices?

Without bleeding: I85.01; with bleeding: I85.11.

What causes gastric varices?

Liver cirrhosis, portal hypertension, blood clots in liver veins, chronic hepatitis, heavy alcohol use, or rare conditions like Budd�Chiari syndrome.

Can gastric varices be cured?

The varices themselves can be treated or controlled, but the underlying liver disease often requires ongoing management.

How are gastric varices different from esophageal varices?

Both are swollen veins caused by portal hypertension; gastric varices are in the stomach, while esophageal varices are in the esophagus.

Will an endoscopy hurt?

No. You'll receive sedation or relaxation medication, and most patients feel little to no discomfort during the procedure.

What lifestyle changes can help?

Avoid alcohol, follow a low-salt diet, eat smaller meals, stay as active as advised, and attend regular follow-up visits.

How often do I need an endoscopy?

Surveillance is typically every 6 to 12 months, depending on the size of your varices and overall liver health.

Are there side effects with the TIPS procedure?

Some patients may experience confusion or mild encephalopathy; Dr. Chadha will monitor you closely and adjust treatment as needed.

Will I need to stay in the hospital?

Many treatments are outpatient, but active bleeding or certain procedures may require a short hospital stay for monitoring.

Where can I learn more about variceal bleeding?

Visit the American College of Gastroenterology website for reliable patient resources on variceal bleeding and portal hypertension.

Related Blogs
Abdominal Pain

The Worst Ways to Manage Constipation (and What to Do Instead)

Read More
Abdominal Pain

When Abdominal Pain Is Cause for Concern

Read More
Abdominal Pain

What Your Diarrhea May Be Signaling

Read More