What is Crohn's Disease?
Crohn disease is a chronic illness that results in swelling of your digestive system. It is able to hurt any portion of your GI tract-your mouth to anus-it can however tend to prefer the small intestine. These symptoms may be either mild or severe. They can also enter and exit in a period of time.
Common Causes and Risk Factors
- Family history of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
- An abnormal immune response that attacks healthy gut tissue
- Smoking or use of tobacco products
- Regular use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
- Living in urban or colder climates
- Certain genetic mutations linked to Crohn's (for example, NOD2)
Signs and Symptoms
- Persistent diarrhea that may be bloody
- Abdominal pain and cramping, often in the lower right quadrant
- Unintended weight loss and reduced appetite
- Chronic fatigue and general malaise
- Blood in the stool or rectal bleeding
- Mouth ulcers or sores
How Dr. Rishi Diagnoses Crohn's Disease?
Dr. Chadha uses a step-by-step approach:
Medical History and Exam
He examines your individual and family history of IBD, your signs and symptoms, lifestyle and does a complete physical examination.
Blood Tests
We monitor signs of inflammation (CRP, ESR), examine the possibility of anemia, and eliminate other causes of your symptoms.
Stool Tests
These tests look for infections, occult blood, and markers of intestinal inflammation.
Endoscopy and Colonoscopy
Flexible camera allows Dr. Chadha to directly visualize and biopsy the GI tract areas to confirm the changes due to Crohn.
Imaging Studies
- MRI Enterography provides high-resolution images of small-bowel inflammation and complications.
- CT Enterography evaluates deeper intestinal layers, strictures, and fistulas.
Advanced Testing (if needed)
Video capsule endoscopy, or small-bowel ultrasound, can be deployed in case of a need to have increased detail.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Crohn's disease?
It is a long-term disease that causes inflammation within the digestive tract.
Do I need a Crohn's test?
Yes. If you experience persistent belly pain, diarrhea, or unexplained weight loss, testing is recommended to confirm or rule out Crohn's disease.
Is surgery always needed?
No. Many individuals manage symptoms with medications and dietary changes. Surgery is reserved for severe complications or bowel strictures.
Can Crohn's be cured?
There is currently no cure, but treatment can help most individuals achieve remission and maintain a good quality of life.
Foods beneficial in Crohn's
During flare-ups, a low-fiber or low-residue diet is best. Lean proteins and well-cooked vegetables are generally well tolerated during remission.
Are biologics safe?
Yes. Biologics are FDA-approved medications that target specific inflammatory pathways. Dr. Chadha carefully monitors their use for safety and effectiveness.
How often do I need to visit?
Follow-ups are typically scheduled every 3–6 months during remission and more frequently during flare-ups to adjust treatment as needed.
Do you offer virtual visits?
Yes. Telehealth appointments are available for routine check-ups and medication management.
Will insurance cover my care?
Most insurance plans cover Crohn's disease tests and treatments. Our staff assists with prior authorizations and billing questions.
What is the rate of obtaining a booking?
We strive to schedule new patients within a week for urgent cases. Routine check-ups are booked promptly based on medical need.