What Is a Colon Tumor?
A colon tumor is a lump or growth that forms in the large intestine. It can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous).
The ICD-10 code C18 is used for colon cancer.
Finding tumors early through screening can improve treatment success and survival rates.
Common Causes and Risk Factors
- Age over 50
- Family history of colon cancer or polyps
- Diet high in red or processed meats and low in fiber
- Smoking
- Regular alcohol consumption
- Inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis)
Signs and Symptoms
- Blood in the stool or rectal bleeding
- Ongoing changes in bowel habits (diarrhea, constipation)
- Unexplained weight loss
- Abdominal cramps or pain
- Feeling of incomplete bowel evacuation
- Tiredness or general fatigue
How Dr. Rishi Diagnoses Colon Tumor?
Dr. Rishi Chadha uses a step-by-step approach:
1. Medical History and Exam
He reviews your personal and family history of polyps or colon cancer, lifestyle factors (diet, smoking, alcohol), and symptoms such as bleeding or bowel-habit changes.
2. Physical Exam and Lab Tests
A physical exam checks for abdominal tenderness or masses, while blood tests (CBC, liver function, tumor markers) can reveal anemia or other warning signs.
3. Colonoscopy and Biopsy
A flexible scope inspects the entire colon; any suspicious lesions are biopsied so pathology can determine if they're benign or malignant.
4. Imaging Studies
- CT scan to assess tumor size, local spread, and lymph node involvement.
- MRI for detailed soft-tissue evaluation, especially in rectal or pelvic tumors.
- Endoscopic ultrasound in select cases to gauge depth of invasion.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a colon tumor?
It's a growth in the large intestine. Some tumors are benign (non-cancerous), while others are malignant (cancerous).
How common is colon cancer?
Colon cancer is the third most common cancer in the United States.
What stage is a 7 cm colon tumor?
Staging depends on how deeply the tumor invades the bowel wall and whether it has spread to lymph nodes or other organs not just its size.
What does surgery for a colon tumor involve?
Surgery usually removes the affected segment of colon and reconnects the healthy ends. Many procedures are now done laparoscopically or with robotic-assistance for smaller incisions.
What is the colon tumor survival rate?
Five-year survival ranges from about 90% for early-stage tumors to around 14% for advanced, late-stage disease (American Cancer Society).
Can diet help lower my risk?
Yes. A diet high in fiber (fruits, vegetables, whole grains) and low in red or processed meats can reduce your risk of developing colon tumors.
When should I get a colonoscopy?
Screening is recommended starting at age 45 for average-risk adults. If you have a family history or other risk factors, your doctor may advise earlier or more frequent exams.
Are there treatments besides surgery?
Yes. Depending on the stage and tumor type, options include chemotherapy, targeted therapies, immunotherapy, radiation, and supportive care to manage symptoms.
What side effects are common during treatment?
Patients may experience fatigue, nausea, changes in bowel habits, or anemia. Your care team will provide medications and strategies to help manage these effects.
When should I see a doctor?
If you notice ongoing rectal bleeding, blood in your stool, unexplained weight loss, or persistent changes in bowel habits, schedule an evaluation promptly.