What Is Chronic Idiopathic Constipation?
Chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC) means you are often constipated, but there's no clear cause. Idiopathic means we don't find any nerve or muscle problems in your digestive system.
People with CIC often have trouble for months or years. They may have hard stools or feel like they haven't fully emptied after using the bathroom.
ICD-10 Code: K59.00
Common Causes and Risk Factors
- Age: More common in older adults
- Diet: Low fiber intake or inadequate fluid consumption
- Lifestyle: Physical inactivity or delaying bathroom visits
- Medications: Painkillers, antidepressants, or iron supplements
- Other conditions: Hypothyroidism, diabetes, or other metabolic disorders
Signs and Symptoms
- Fewer than three bowel movements per week
- Hard, dry, or lumpy stools
- Straining or pain during bowel movements
- Sensation of blockage or incomplete emptying
- Bloating or abdominal discomfort
How Dr. Rishi Chadha Diagnoses CIC
Dr. Chadha uses a simple, clear process:
Talks with You
He asks about your symptoms and medications to understand your bowel habits and any possible contributing factors.
Physical Check
This includes examining your abdomen and performing a rectal exam to check for abnormalities.
Tests if Needed
May include blood work, colon imaging, or tests that track how fast your bowel movements move through the colon.
Rules Out Other Problems
He ensures no underlying disease or physical blockage is causing your constipation symptoms.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is chronic idiopathic constipation?
Chronic idiopathic constipation is a long-term bowel disorder with no identifiable nerve or muscle cause, leading to hard stools, infrequent movements, or a feeling of incomplete evacuation.
How is chronic idiopathic constipation ICD-10 coded?
The ICD-10 code for chronic idiopathic constipation is K59.00.
What are common symptoms of chronic idiopathic constipation?
Signs include fewer than three bowel movements per week, hard or lumpy stools, straining, bloating, and a sensation of blockage or incomplete emptying.
How soon can I expect relief?
Many patients notice improvement within 2-4 weeks after starting dietary changes and basic medications, though individual response times can vary.
Are fiber supplements safe?
Yes. Bulk-forming fiber is generally safe when introduced gradually and taken with plenty of fluids to minimize gas or bloating.
When should I see a specialist?
If over-the-counter treatments fail after two weeks, or if your symptoms worsen or you develop alarm signs (e.g., bleeding, weight loss), consult a gastroenterologist.
Does biofeedback therapy work?
Yes. Biofeedback can be highly effective if pelvic floor dysfunction contributes to constipation, retraining muscles for proper coordination during evacuation.
Are there risks with stimulant laxatives?
Occasional use of stimulant laxatives (e.g., senna) is safe. Long-term or excessive use should be under medical supervision to avoid dependency or electrolyte imbalances.
Can stress cause constipation?
Yes. Stress can slow gut motility, alter digestion, and exacerbate constipation symptoms.
Do I need a colonoscopy?
Not always. Dr. Chadha recommends a colonoscopy if you have alarm features such as rectal bleeding, unexplained weight loss, or a family history of colon cancer.