What Is an Adenoma?
An adenoma is a non-cancerous lump that starts in gland tissue. It can grow in places like the colon, liver, kidneys, or pituitary gland..
Common Causes and Risk Factors
- Age over 50 years
- Family history of colon cancer or polyps
- Inflammatory bowel diseases (Crohn's, ulcerative colitis)
- Hormonal imbalances (e.g., pituitary adenoma ICD-10 D35.2)
- Smoking and heavy alcohol use
- Diets high in red or processed meats and low in fiber
- Obesity and sedentary lifestyle
Signs and Symptoms
- Often no symptoms in early stages
- Changes in bowel habits (constipation or diarrhea)
- Blood or mucus in the stool
- Abdominal pain, bloating, or gas
- Unexplained weight gain or loss
- Fatigue or weakness
- Headaches, vision changes, or hormonal symptoms (pituitary adenomas)
How Dr. Rishi Diagnoses Adenoma?
Dr. Chadha uses a step-by-step approach:
Medical History and Physical Exam
He reviews your personal and family history of polyps or cancer, lifestyle habits, and any symptoms like blood in the stool or headaches.
Blood and Hormone Tests
We check complete blood counts, liver function, and pituitary hormone levels (if a pituitary adenoma is suspected) to rule out other conditions.
Endoscopic Evaluation
A colonoscopy (or upper endoscopy) allows direct visualization and removal of small polyps. Biopsies are taken to determine the exact cell type.
Imaging Studies
- CT or MRI scans identify deeper adenomas in organs like the liver or kidneys.
- MRI or dedicated pituitary protocols evaluate size and extent of pituitary growths.
Pathology and Diagnosis
Biopsy samples are analyzed by a pathologist to confirm adenoma subtype (e.g., tubular, sessile serrated) and assess any dysplasia.
Frequently Asked Questions
What's an adenoma?
An adenoma is a non-cancerous lump that starts in gland tissue. While initially harmless, some types can grow or turn cancerous if not removed.
What is a tubular adenoma?
A tubular adenoma is a common colon polyp made of tube-shaped cells. It's benign but can develop into cancer over time if left in place.
What is a sessile serrated adenoma?
A sessile serrated adenoma is a flat, broad-based polyp in the colon with a saw-tooth pattern. Removal is recommended to reduce cancer risk.
What's the ICD-10 code for pituitary adenoma?
The ICD-10 code for a benign pituitary adenoma is D35.2. This code is used for medical records and insurance billing.
Can an adenoma become cancer?
Yes. Some adenomas especially in the colon may transform into cancer if they're not detected and removed early.
How often should I get a colonoscopy?
Typically every 5 to 10 years, depending on your age, personal history of polyps, family history of colon cancer, and other risk factors.
Is a pituitary adenoma serious?
It can be if it affects hormone levels or compresses nearby structures. Most grow slowly and are treatable with medication or surgery.
Will the tests or treatments hurt?
No. Procedures like colonoscopy, imaging, or minor surgery are done under light sedation or anesthesia to minimize discomfort.
Is care for adenomas covered by insurance?
Yes. Most health plans cover screenings, diagnostic tests, treatments, and follow-up visits. Our staff will assist with benefit verification.
What should I do before surgery?
You'll receive clear instructions on fasting, medication adjustments, and bowel prep (if needed) to ensure a safe, smooth procedure.