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Hiatal Hernia

Dr. Nghia Nguyen, a board-certified gastroenterologist at GastroDoxs in Houston, provides care for hiatal hernias. He uses advanced diagnostics and personalized treatments, from lifestyle changes to medications and minimally invasive surgery, to relieve reflux, heartburn, and restore quality of life.

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Nghia Nguyen

About the Expert

Dr. Nghia Nguyen, DO, is a board-certified gastroenterologist providing advanced digestive care in the Greater Houston area. He earned his medical degree from the Texas College of Osteopathic Medicine and completed both his Internal Medicine residency and Gastroenterology fellowship at the University of Texas at Rio Grande Valley. Dr. Nguyen specializes in treating conditions such as acid reflux, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and liver disorders.

Common Causes and Risk Factors

  • Aging and weakening of the diaphragm
  • Increased abdominal pressure from obesity or overweight
  • Pregnancy
  • Heavy lifting or straining
  • Chronic coughing or sneezing
  • Family history of hiatal hernia

Signs and Symptoms

  • Heartburn or acid reflux
  • Regurgitation of food or sour liquid
  • Chest discomfort, especially when bending or lying down
  • Shortness of breath
  • Fatigue
  • Difficulty swallowing

How Dr. Nghia Nguyen Diagnoses Hiatal Hernia?

Review of Symptoms and Medical History

Dr. Nguyen begins by discussing your heartburn, chest or epigastric pain, reflux episodes, and any family history of hernias or reflux disease.

Physical Examination

He performs a focused abdominal and chest exam to look for signs of a hernia and assess tenderness or other abnormalities.

Endoscopy

A thin, flexible camera is passed through your mouth to visualize the esophagus and stomach, checking for a hiatal hernia, esophagitis, or other lesions.

Barium Swallow X-ray

You drink a barium solution and X-rays are taken to outline the esophagus and stomach, revealing any protrusion of the stomach through the diaphragm.

24-Hour Esophageal pH Monitoring

A small probe measures acid exposure in your esophagus over a full day, correlating acid reflux events with your symptoms, including epigastric discomfort.

Dr. Nghia Nguyen
Treatment

Our Team offers a full range of care for hiatal hernia.

1. Diet and Lifestyle Modifications

  • Eat smaller, more frequent meals to reduce pressure on the diaphragm
  • Avoid trigger foods such as spicy dishes, citrus, chocolate and caffeine
  • Remain upright for at least two hours after eating
  • Raise the head of your bed 6-8 inches to minimize nighttime reflux
  • Lose weight if needed to decrease abdominal pressure

2. Medications

  • Antacids for rapid, short-term relief of heartburn
  • H2 blockers (e.g., famotidine) to reduce stomach acid production
  • Proton pump inhibitors (e.g., omeprazole) for longer-lasting acid control

3. Minimally Invasive or Advanced Procedures

  • Laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication to reinforce the lower esophageal valve
  • LINX® device implantation—a magnetic ring around the esophagus to prevent reflux
Dr Nghia Nguyen

About the Author

Dr. Nghia Nguyen, DO, is a board-certified gastroenterologist providing advanced digestive care in the Greater Houston area. He earned his medical degree from the Texas College of Osteopathic Medicine and completed both his Internal Medicine residency and Gastroenterology fellowship at the University of Texas at Rio Grande Valley. Dr. Nguyen specializes in treating conditions such as acid reflux, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and liver disorders.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the ICD-10 code for a hiatal hernia?

The code is K44.9. It refers to a hiatal hernia without obstruction or tissue damage.

How long does it take to recover from surgery?

Most people return to normal activities in one to two weeks. Full healing takes about four to six weeks.

Can I prevent a hiatal hernia?

You can lower the risk by keeping a healthy weight and avoiding heavy lifting.

What is life like after surgery?

You will start with soft foods and slowly return to a normal diet. Many patients feel long-term relief from reflux.

Are there non-surgical treatments?

Yes. Diet, weight control, and medications help many people manage symptoms without surgery.

Can children get hiatal hernias?

It is rare, but it can happen. Children with this condition need special care.

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