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Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

At GastroDoxs in Houston, board-certified gastroenterologist Dr. Nghia Nguyen specializes in advanced GERD diagnosis and treatment. By combining personalized care, innovative procedures, and targeted lifestyle guidance, he helps patients alleviate heartburn, protect esophageal health, and regain comfort. Schedule your consultation.

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Nghia Nguyen

About the Expert

Dr. Nghia Nguyen, DO, is a board-certified gastroenterologist providing advanced digestive care in the Greater Houston area. He earned his medical degree from the Texas College of Osteopathic Medicine and completed both his Internal Medicine residency and Gastroenterology fellowship at the University of Texas at Rio Grande Valley. Dr. Nguyen specializes in treating conditions such as acid reflux, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and liver disorders.

What Is Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)?

GERD is a chronic condition in which stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, irritating its lining. It is more than occasional heartburn and often requires medical evaluation and long-term management.

Common Causes and Risk Factors

  • Weakened or overly relaxed lower esophageal sphincter (LES)
  • Hiatal hernia
  • Overweight or obesity
  • Pregnancy
  • Smoking
  • Excessive alcohol use
  • Frequent consumption of spicy, fatty or fried foods
  • Trigger foods such as citrus, caffeine or chocolate
  • Certain medications (e.g., NSAIDs, calcium channel blockers)

Common Symptoms

  • Frequent heartburn (burning chest pain)
  • Regurgitation of sour liquid or food
  • Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia)
  • Chronic cough
  • Hoarseness or laryngitis
  • Sore throat
  • Chest pain that may mimic cardiac issues

How Dr. Nghia Nguyen Diagnoses This Condition?

Dr. Nguyen uses a step-by-step approach:

Medical History and Physical Exam

He reviews your symptoms - including heartburn, regurgitation and epigastric pain - as well as lifestyle factors like diet, weight, smoking, alcohol use and medications.

Endoscopic Evaluation

An upper endoscopy (EGD) lets him inspect the esophagus for inflammation, erosions or Barrett's changes. Biopsies can be taken to rule out other causes of epigastric discomfort.

Motility and pH Testing

  • Esophageal pH monitoring measures acid exposure over 24-48 hours to confirm reflux episodes.
  • Esophageal manometry assesses the function of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) and the strength of esophageal muscle contractions.

Additional Testing (if needed)

He may order a barium swallow study to evaluate for hiatal hernia or gastric emptying tests if delayed stomach emptying is suspected.

Dr. Nghia Nguyen
Treatment

Our Team offers a full range of care for GERD.

1. Lifestyle and Diet Modifications

  • Customized meal plans to avoid trigger foods like spicy, fatty, citrus, chocolate, and caffeine
  • Recommendations on smaller, more frequent meals and not eating before bedtime
  • Guidance on weight loss, smoking cessation, and raising the head of your bed

2. Medications

  • Antacids for quick relief of heartburn symptoms
  • H2 blockers to reduce acid production
  • Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) for enhanced healing of the esophageal lining
  • Prokinetic agents when delayed stomach emptying contributes to reflux

3. Minimally Invasive or Advanced Procedures

  • LINX® device—magnetic bead ring to reinforce the lower esophageal sphincter
  • Transoral Incisionless Fundoplication (TIF)—endoscopic approach to recreate a valve at the gastroesophageal junction
  • Nissen fundoplication—laparoscopic surgery wrapping the stomach's top around the lower esophagus for long-term relief
Dr Nghia Nguyen

About the Author

Dr. Nghia Nguyen, DO, is a board-certified gastroenterologist providing advanced digestive care in the Greater Houston area. He earned his medical degree from the Texas College of Osteopathic Medicine and completed both his Internal Medicine residency and Gastroenterology fellowship at the University of Texas at Rio Grande Valley. Dr. Nguyen specializes in treating conditions such as acid reflux, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and liver disorders.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the ICD-10 code for GERD?

GERD with esophagitis is K21.0. GERD without esophagitis is K21.9.

Can food changes really help?

Yes. Avoiding trigger foods, eating smaller meals, and waiting before lying down can reduce symptoms.

Are proton pump inhibitors the best treatment?

PPIs work well for many people with moderate to severe GERD. Dr. Nguyen will choose the best medicine for your needs.

When should I think about surgery?

If you still have symptoms after trying medicines and diet changes, or if you want to avoid long-term use of medications, surgery may help.

Is GERD dangerous?

If left untreated, GERD can lead to serious problems like inflammation, narrowing of the esophagus, or even Barrett's esophagus. Early treatment helps avoid these risks.

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