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Gallstones

Gallstones can strike suddenly, causing sharp abdominal pain and issues when hardened bile stones block your gallbladder or ducts. In Houston, Dr. Nghia Nguyen at GastroDoxs combines advanced diagnostics, tailored treatments, and compassionate support to restore your comfort and health.

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Harris County Medical Society
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Nghia Nguyen

About the Expert

Dr. Nghia Nguyen, DO, is a board-certified gastroenterologist providing advanced digestive care in the Greater Houston area. He earned his medical degree from the Texas College of Osteopathic Medicine and completed both his Internal Medicine residency and Gastroenterology fellowship at the University of Texas at Rio Grande Valley. Dr. Nguyen specializes in treating conditions such as acid reflux, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and liver disorders.

Common Causes and Risk Factors

  • Being female or over 40 years old
  • Overweight or rapid weight loss
  • Family history of gallstones
  • Certain blood disorders (e.g., sickle cell disease)
  • Pregnancy or hormone therapy

Signs and Symptoms

  • Often none (silent gallstones)
  • Sudden, intense pain in the upper right abdomen
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Bloating or discomfort after fatty meals
  • Jaundice (yellowing of skin or eyes)

How Dr. Nghia Nguyen Diagnoses Gallstones &?

Dr. Nguyen uses a step-by-step approach:

Medical History and Physical Exam

She reviews your pain pattern, meal triggers and any epigastric discomfort, then palpates your right upper quadrant and epigastrium for tenderness.

Blood Tests

We check liver function tests (AST, ALT, ALP), bilirubin levels and pancreatic enzymes (amylase, lipase) to rule out pancreatitis or other causes of upper-abdominal pain.

Imaging Studies

  • Abdominal ultrasound to visualize gallstones, gallbladder wall thickening or bile-duct dilation.
  • HIDA scan (cholescintigraphy) to assess gallbladder ejection fraction and cystic duct patency.
  • CT scan or MRI/MRCP when complications (like choledocholithiasis or pancreatitis) are suspected.

Advanced Endoscopic Testing

Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) for detecting small stones in bile ducts, and ERCP if stone removal or stenting is indicated.

Dr. Nghia Nguyen
Treatment

Our Team offers a full range of care for gallstones.

1. Lifestyle and Diet Changes

  • Avoid fried and greasy foods
  • Avoid high-fat meats like bacon and sausage
  • Avoid full-fat dairy products
  • Avoid sugary foods and white bread
  • Emphasize lean meats, fresh fruits and vegetables, and healthy fats like olive oil

2. Medications

  • Ursodiol to help dissolve small gallstones
  • Pain-relief medications to ease discomfort

3. Minimally Invasive or Advanced Procedures

  • Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (keyhole surgery to remove the gallbladder)
  • Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) to remove stones from the bile ducts
  • Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) and advanced imaging for precise diagnosis and treatment planning
Dr Nghia Nguyen

About the Author

Dr. Nghia Nguyen, DO, is a board-certified gastroenterologist providing advanced digestive care in the Greater Houston area. He earned his medical degree from the Texas College of Osteopathic Medicine and completed both his Internal Medicine residency and Gastroenterology fellowship at the University of Texas at Rio Grande Valley. Dr. Nguyen specializes in treating conditions such as acid reflux, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and liver disorders.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the ICD 10 code for gallstones?

The main code is K80.2 for general gallstones. Specific types use other K80.x codes depending on location and complications.

Can gallstones go away on their own?

Small cholesterol stones may dissolve with ursodiol therapy, but most gallstones require medical or surgical intervention.

Can gallstones form after gallbladder removal?

Yes. Stones can still develop in the bile ducts (choledocholithiasis). Regular follow-up imaging helps detect them early.

What foods should I avoid with gallstones?

Avoid fried, greasy, high-fat, and processed foods. Opt for lean proteins, whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and healthy fats like olive oil.

Will I always need surgery for gallstones?

No. If symptoms are mild, you may manage with diet modifications and medications. Surgery is recommended for recurrent or severe cases.

How long is recovery after gallbladder surgery?

Most patients go home the same or next day after laparoscopic cholecystectomy and return to normal activities within 1-2 weeks.

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