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Esophageal Strictures

Struggling with painful swallowing? Esophageal strictures narrow your food pipe, causing discomfort and weight loss. Dr. Nghia Nguyen at GastroDoxs in Houston offers expert diagnosis and personalized treatment—from dilation and medication to lifestyle guidance—ensuring you regain comfort and nutritional health.

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Texas Medical Board
Harris County Medical Society
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American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
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Houston Methodist leading Medicine
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Nghia Nguyen

About the Expert

Dr. Nghia Nguyen, DO, is a board-certified gastroenterologist providing advanced digestive care in the Greater Houston area. He earned his medical degree from the Texas College of Osteopathic Medicine and completed both his Internal Medicine residency and Gastroenterology fellowship at the University of Texas at Rio Grande Valley. Dr. Nguyen specializes in treating conditions such as acid reflux, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and liver disorders.

Common Causes and Risk Factors

  • GERD (acid reflux) — long-term acid damage causes scarring
  • Eosinophilic esophagitis — allergic inflammation inside the esophagus
  • Radiation therapy — damage to chest or neck tissue
  • Ingestion of corrosive substances — such as bleach or strong cleaners
  • Older age and smoking — cumulative damage over time

Signs and Symptoms

  • Trouble swallowing solids or liquids
  • Pain when swallowing (odynophagia)
  • Sensation of food sticking in the throat or chest
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Regurgitation of food without nausea

How Dr. Nghia Nguyen Diagnoses Esophageal Strictures?

Dr. Nguyen uses a step-by-step approach:

Medical History and Symptom Review

He reviews your swallowing difficulties, heartburn episodes, epigastric discomfort, previous reflux treatments and other risk factors such as smoking or prior radiation.

Upper Endoscopy (EGD)

A flexible scope visualizes the entire esophagus, stomach and duodenum to identify strictures, inflammation, ulcers or other abnormalities.

Barium Swallow X-Ray

You drink a contrast solution while real-time X-rays map the shape and pinpoint the exact location and length of any narrowing.

Esophageal Manometry (If Indicated)

This pressure-measurement test assesses esophageal muscle function to rule out motility disorders contributing to epigastric pain or dysphagia.

Biopsy and Tissue Analysis

During endoscopy, small samples may be taken to check for eosinophilic esophagitis, Barrett's changes, infection or malignancy.

Nghia Nguyen
Treatment

Our Team offers a full range of care for esophageal strictures.

1. Lifestyle and Diet Modifications

  • Eat soft foods that are easy to chew
  • Take small bites and chew slowly
  • Avoid spicy, acidic, or very hot drinks
  • Sit upright for at least 30 minutes after meals
  • Maintain a healthy weight to reduce acid reflux

2. Medications

  • Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) to lower stomach acid and prevent damage
  • H2 blockers for milder acid control
  • Steroids for allergic (eosinophilic) esophagitis

3. Minimally Invasive or Advanced Procedures

  • Endoscopic dilation to gently stretch narrowed segments
  • Temporary stent placement to keep the esophagus open
  • Scar-tissue removal using specialized endoscopic tools
Dr Nghia Nguyen

About the Author

Dr. Nghia Nguyen, DO, is a board-certified gastroenterologist providing advanced digestive care in the Greater Houston area. He earned his medical degree from the Texas College of Osteopathic Medicine and completed both his Internal Medicine residency and Gastroenterology fellowship at the University of Texas at Rio Grande Valley. Dr. Nguyen specializes in treating conditions such as acid reflux, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and liver disorders.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the ICD-10 code for esophageal stricture?

The code is K22.2, used for records and insurance purposes.

How long does dilation relief last?

Most patients feel better for several months. Some require follow-up treatments as needed.

Can strictures become cancerous?

No; strictures do not turn into cancer, but ongoing irritation should be monitored.

Can diet alone fix an esophageal stricture?

Diet helps manage symptoms, but most people still need dilation or medication for lasting relief.

Can I eat after dilation?

Yes. Start with soft foods later the same day unless Dr. Nguyen advises otherwise.

Will I need more than one dilation?

Some patients do. Dr. Nguyen will design a plan to limit repeat procedures.

Is dilation painful?

No. With sedation, patients typically feel only mild pressure during the procedure.

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