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Diverticular Bleeding

Diverticular bleeding occurs when small colonic pouches bleed, often without warning. At GastroDoxs in Houston, Dr. Nghia Nguyen provides expert diagnosis and personalized treatment—from dietary changes to minimally invasive procedures—offering compassionate, comprehensive care to resolve bleeding and reduce future recurrence.

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Nghia Nguyen

About the Expert

Dr. Nghia Nguyen, DO, is a board-certified gastroenterologist providing advanced digestive care in the Greater Houston area. He earned his medical degree from the Texas College of Osteopathic Medicine and completed both his Internal Medicine residency and Gastroenterology fellowship at the University of Texas at Rio Grande Valley. Dr. Nguyen specializes in treating conditions such as acid reflux, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and liver disorders.

What Is Diverticular Bleeding?

  • Bleeding from small pouches (diverticula) that form in the colon wall
  • Often occurs when a vessel in a diverticulum erodes and leaks blood
  • Common in older adults due to age-related changes and increased colon pressure
  • May stop on its own but sometimes requires medical evaluation and treatment

Common Causes and Risk Factors

  • Aging colon tissue - diverticula form more easily over time
  • Increased colon pressure - straining during bowel movements
  • Certain medications - blood thinners and NSAIDs can raise bleeding risk
  • Low-fiber diet - hard stools increase colon pressure and pouch formation

Signs and Symptoms

  • Bright red or maroon blood in the stool
  • Usually painless bleeding episodes
  • Dizziness or feeling faint if blood loss is significant
  • Low blood pressure or general weakness in severe cases

How Dr. Nghia Nguyen Diagnoses It

Dr. Nguyen uses a step-by-step method:

  • Medical history - We ask about symptoms, medications, and your diet
  • Physical exam - A simple belly check helps spot signs
  • Blood tests - Look for anemia or signs of bleeding
  • Colonoscopy - A small camera finds the bleeding spot and checks for pouches
  • Imaging - CT angiography may be used if bleeding is hard to find
Treatment

Our Team offers a full range of care for diverticular bleeding.

1. Lifestyle and Diet Modifications

  • Eat more fiber - Whole grains, fruits, and vegetables help soften stools
  • Drink plenty of water to keep stools easy to pass
  • Avoid delaying bathroom trips to minimize straining

2. Medications

  • Iron supplements to treat anemia from blood loss
  • Antispasmodics to calm colon muscle spasms
  • Collaboration with your doctor to adjust blood thinner therapy safely

3. Minimally Invasive or Advanced Procedures

  • Endoscopic therapy - Clip or seal bleeding vessels during colonoscopy
  • Angiographic embolization - Block bleeding arteries via interventional radiology
  • Surgery - Reserved for recurrent or uncontrollable bleeding
Dr Nghia Nguyen

About the Author

Dr. Nghia Nguyen, DO, is a board-certified gastroenterologist providing advanced digestive care in the Greater Houston area. He earned his medical degree from the Texas College of Osteopathic Medicine and completed both his Internal Medicine residency and Gastroenterology fellowship at the University of Texas at Rio Grande Valley. Dr. Nguyen specializes in treating conditions such as acid reflux, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and liver disorders.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does diverticular bleeding last?

Most mild cases stop within a day. More serious ones may need treatment.

Is it dangerous?

It can be if bleeding is heavy or doesn't stop. Getting care early keeps you safe.

Can I treat it at home?

Drink water, eat fiber, and avoid straining. But call a doctor if bleeding is heavy.

How is it different from hemorrhoids?

Hemorrhoids cause pain or itching near the anus. Diverticular bleeding is usually painless and shows as red blood in stool.

Can it come back?

Yes. About 1 in 5 people have it again. A healthy diet lowers that risk.

Do I still need a colonoscopy if bleeding stops?

Yes. It checks for other problems and confirms the source of bleeding.

Should I avoid certain foods in Houston's heat?

Spicy and processed foods may upset your colon. Choose fresh, local fruits and veggies, and stay hydrated.

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