What Is Obesity?
Obesity is a chronic health condition in which the body carries an excessive amount of fat. It is typically measured by body mass index (BMI). A BMI of 30 or higher is defined as obesity, and a BMI of 40 or above is classified as severe (class 3) obesity. If untreated, obesity raises the risk of serious diseases such as type 2 diabetes, heart disease, joint problems, and sleep apnea.
Common Causes and Risk Factors
- Genetic predisposition or family history of obesity
- Diets high in sugar, processed foods, and unhealthy fats
- Lack of regular physical activity or sedentary lifestyle
- Hormonal imbalances affecting appetite (e.g., thyroid disorders)
- Brain signals dysregulating hunger and fullness
- Certain medications (e.g., steroids, some antidepressants)
- Underlying health conditions (e.g., polycystic ovary syndrome)
Signs and Symptoms
- Noticeable weight gain hard to control
- Excess fat accumulation around the abdomen, hips, or thighs
- Shortness of breath during mild exertion
- Persistent fatigue or low energy levels
- Difficulty sleeping or signs of sleep apnea (snoring, pauses in breathing)
- Joint pain, especially in knees and hips
Expert Treatment for Obesity by Dr. Bharat Pothuri
Dr. Pothuri uses a comprehensive, personalized approach:
Medical History & Health Goals
He begins with a detailed discussion about your health history, lifestyle, and weight-related concerns to understand your goals and challenges.
Physical Measurements
- Weight, height, and waist circumference are recorded.
- Body Mass Index (BMI) is calculated to assess the severity of obesity.
Lab Tests
- Cholesterol and blood sugar levels to screen for metabolic disorders.
- Liver function tests to check for fatty liver disease or related conditions.
- Hormonal evaluations may be ordered if an endocrine issue is suspected.
Diagnosis & Documentation
Obesity is documented using the ICD-10 code E66, which supports accurate insurance processing and treatment planning.
Ongoing Monitoring & Support
Dr. Pothuri develops a customized weight management plan tailored to your needs, goals, and underlying conditions.
Frequently Asked Questions
How soon will I start to see results?
Most people notice changes within four to six weeks of starting a full program.
Is semaglutide safe for long-term use?
Yes. It has been shown to be safe in studies. Dr. Pothuri will monitor your lab results and adjust treatment as needed.
Will my insurance cover this?
Many insurance plans do cover obesity care. This may include visits, medications, and certain procedures. Our team can help with approvals and paperwork.
Can I treat severe obesity without surgery?
Yes. Many patients with class 3 obesity succeed with medical support, healthy eating, exercise, and close follow-up.
What support is available after I lose weight?
We offer ongoing visits, wellness coaching, and digital tools to help you stay on track.
Does obesity affect my brain or appetite signals?
Yes. Obesity can change how the brain senses hunger and fullness. Dr. Pothuri takes this into account when building your plan.