Lymphoma is a cancer of your lymphatic system, which includes lymph nodes and lymphatic tissue. It develops when lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell that fights infection) grow out of control and form tumors. There are two main categories-Hodgkin's lymphoma (characterized by Reed-Sternberg cells) and the more varied group called non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
You may not notice early signs, but common symptoms include:
The precise cause isn't always known, but risk factors can include:
At GastroDoxs in Cypress, we combine expert lymphoma diagnostics with individualized treatment plans-whether it's chemotherapy, radiation, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, or stem cell transplant. Our compassionate team offers same-day consults, advanced imaging and molecular testing, nutritional and emotional support, and seamless coordination of care. Trust us to guide you from diagnosis through recovery with clear communication, cutting-edge technology, and a patient-centered approach. Book your appointment today and take the next step toward better health.
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Doctors typically start with a physical exam to check for swollen lymph nodes and order blood tests such as a complete blood count (CBC). Imaging studies-CT, PET or MRI scans-help locate enlarged nodes or tumors. A lymph node biopsy is the gold standard for diagnosis, and in some cases a bone marrow biopsy or genetic/molecular testing is used to determine the exact subtype.
Early signs often include painless, swollen lymph nodes in the neck, armpits or groin. Women may also experience unexplained fevers, night sweats, unintended weight loss and persistent fatigue. Enlarged abdominal nodes can cause bloating or stomach discomfort, and skin rashes or itching are also possible.
Yes. B-cell lymphomas account for the majority of non-Hodgkin lymphoma cases. They arise when abnormal B lymphocytes grow uncontrollably, and further testing helps identify the specific subtype for targeted treatment.
Survival rates vary by lymphoma subtype, patient age and overall health. Some five-year survival rates for stage 4 non-Hodgkin lymphoma range from 50% to 70%, but your individual prognosis depends on specific factors and response to therapy.
Yes. While oncologists lead cancer treatment, gastroenterologists manage digestive symptoms, perform endoscopic biopsies if abdominal nodes are involved and address side effects like nausea or malabsorption. We work closely with your oncology team for comprehensive care.
Treatment duration depends on the type and stage of lymphoma. Chemotherapy courses often span 3-6 months, radiation therapy may run for several weeks, and immunotherapy or targeted therapies can continue for months to years. Stem cell transplants require additional recovery time.
Most insurance plans cover standard lymphoma treatments, including diagnostics, chemotherapy, radiation and hospital stays. At GastroDoxs, our staff will help verify your benefits and guide you through any pre-authorization requirements.
Patients frequently experience fatigue, nausea, hair loss and low blood counts, which can increase infection risk. Other side effects may include mouth sores, diarrhea or skin changes, depending on the therapy used.
Yes. Lymphoma can relapse after initial remission. Regular follow-up visits and imaging help detect recurrence early. If lymphoma returns, additional treatments-such as second-line chemotherapy, targeted therapy or stem cell transplant-may be recommended.
Begin with a referral from your primary care doctor or oncologist, or contact GastroDoxs directly. Our Cypress-based specialists collaborate with leading oncology centers and can coordinate referrals to ensure you receive expert lymphoma care close to home.