HPV

What is HPV?

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a very common virus that infects the skin and mucous membranes. There are over 100 types of HPV: some cause harmless warts on hands, feet, or the genital area, while others can lead to changes in cervical, anal, or throat cells that may become cancerous over time.

Common Symptoms

Many people with HPV never develop noticeable symptoms. When symptoms do appear, they vary by strain:

• Genital warts: small, flesh-colored bumps around the vulva, penis, scrotum, or anus
• Common warts: rough, raised bumps on the hands, fingers, or feet
• Oral/oropharyngeal HPV: persistent sore throat, hoarseness, or difficulty swallowing
• HPV 16 in women: often no early signs, but may cause abnormal Pap test results, irregular vaginal bleeding, or pelvic pain

Causes

HPV spreads primarily through direct skin-to-skin contact, most often during sexual activity. Key risk factors include:

• Having multiple sexual partners or a partner with many past partners
• Beginning sexual activity at a young age
• A weakened immune system (due to illness, medication, or other factors)

Treatment Options for HPV in Cypress

Treatment includes symptom management and cancer prevention:

• Topical creams: Prescription ointments applied to genital warts to reduce size and discomfort.
• Cryotherapy or surgical removal: Freezing (liquid nitrogen) or excision of warts by a specialist.
• Routine screenings: Regular Pap smears and HPV tests to detect abnormal cells early and monitor cancer risk.
• Vaccination: HPV vaccine protects against high-risk strains; side effects are generally mild (soreness, low-grade fever).
• Prescription antiviral drugs: Under specialist guidance, medications can help manage outbreaks and support immune response.