A granuloma is a small cluster of immune cells that forms when your body tries to wall off an infection or irritant in the gut. It's an inflammatory reaction, not a tumor, and often shows up on imaging or during an intestinal biopsy.
Many people don't notice a granuloma until it causes problems. Signs to watch for include:
Granulomas form when the immune system responds to certain triggers in the intestine:
At GastroDoxs, your digestive health is our top priority. Our board-certified gastroenterologists combine advanced diagnostics, in-office procedures, and personalized treatment plans to address intestinal granulomas and related GI conditions. You'll receive compassionate, patient-centered care every step of the way-from accurate diagnosis to long-term management. Don't wait to feel better: book your appointment today and let us help you regain comfort and confidence in your digestive health.
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Finding a granuloma during colonoscopy indicates a localized area of inflammation or immune activity in the intestine. Further tests-such as biopsies, blood work, or imaging-are needed to determine the exact cause.
Granulomas can form due to Crohn's disease, long-term infections (e.g., tuberculosis), foreign-body reactions (like sutures), or in some cases idiopathic (unknown) reasons.
Yes. Chronic inflammation in the gut can interfere with nutrient absorption and appetite, often resulting in unintended weight loss over time.
It varies. Some granulomas are mild and resolve with medication, while others may signal a chronic disease like Crohn's, requiring ongoing management.
Diagnosis typically involves colonoscopy with biopsy, imaging studies (CT or MRI), and laboratory tests such as blood counts, inflammatory markers, or stool analyses.
Recovery time depends on the treatment but most patients feel better within 1-2 weeks following medication adjustments, dietary changes, or minimally invasive procedures.
Yes. Many patients respond well to anti-inflammatory medications, immune-modulating therapies, antibiotics (if infection is present), and dietary modifications without needing surgery.
You should consult a gastroenterologist if you experience persistent abdominal pain, ongoing diarrhea, unexplained weight loss, fever, or any new changes in bowel habits.
Absolutely. A tailored diet-often low in fiber and easy to digest-along with nutritional supplements can reduce symptoms, support healing, and improve overall gut health.
Granulomas themselves are not directly inherited, but a family history of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) like Crohn's can increase your risk of developing similar intestinal conditions.