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Gastric Varices

Our gastric varices expert practice at GastroDoxs in Cypress is a thoroughly developed advanced endoscopic and interventional treatment center, providing the full range of customized, empathetic patient care involved in the management of portal hypertension induced bleeding, and fully serving the local community with professional gastroenterology services that they can count on.

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Texas Medical Board
Harris County Medical Society
American College of Gastroenterology
American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
Memorial hermann
Houston Methodist leading Medicine
HCA Houston Healthcare
Bharat Pothuri
Symptoms

What Are Gastric Varices?

Gastric varices Gastric varices are enlarged veins in the stomach wall, which occur due to the increased pressure in the portal venous system when blood flow along the liver is blocked. These inflated vessels may burst through causing fatal bleeding.

Common Symptoms

Varices do not usually give any signs of bleeding until they burst. When you cover with blood, you can have:

  • Vomiting blood (hematemesis)
  • Black, tarry stools (melena)
  • Dizziness or lightheadedness
  • Fast heart relation or poor blood pressure.
  • Extreme fatigue or weakness

Causes

Gastric varices are formed due to obstructions or hindrances to normal blood flows in the liver which results in a rise of pressure in the surrounding veins. Common causes include:

  • Liver cirrhosis (scars on the liver).
  • Portal high pressure(vein in the liver)
  • Splenic vein thrombosis (blood clots in S. vein).
  • Pancreatitis (pancreatal inflammation)
  • Further obstructions of blood in the area of the stomach.
Treatment

Treatment Options for Gastric Varices in Cypress

The treatment consists of medication, procedural procedures, and emergency treatment:

  • Medication: Portal pressure reduction (beta-blockers, e.g., propranol) and active bleeding (vasoactive drugs, e.g., octreotide).
  • Endoscopic therapy: When someone is undergoing an upper endoscopy, band lysis or cyanoacrylate (glue) may be injected to halt or curb any bleeding.
  • TIPS procedure: Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt in order to divert blood flow, abate portal hypertension, and decrease rupture risk.
  • Surgery: In specific instances, surgery of shunts or devascularization of shunts to stop future bleeding under the circumstances where other treatment options have failed.
  • Emergency care: IV fluids, blood transfusions, and hemodynamic treatment in emergency cases of hemorrhage, and ICU monitoring required.
  • Follow-up monitoring: Perform endoscopic surveillance, imageries and laboratory tests to examine the condition of the varices and liver function after every 6 to 12 months.

Why Choose GastroDoxs in Cypress?

Gastric varices require immediate and expert treatment-and at GastroDoxs in Cypress you can be in professional care. Our team has the following services which are same-day appointments, endoscopy state of the art, imaging and lab facilities, and personalized treatment plans that include beta-blockers and vasoactive drugs, endoscopic therapeutic plans, TIPS surgeries, and surgical plans. To ensure your safety and to keep you informed throughout the procedure, we offer quick and transparent communication as well as subsequent caring follow-up. Index the behaviour You should not wait when your digestive state gets out of shape, but keep your appointment the moment you book it and manage the condition at hand.

1K

Patients Treated

We've successfully treated more than 1K patients, helping individuals improve their digestive health and overall well-being through expert, personalized care.

20Y

Years of Experience

With over 20 years of experience, GastroDoxs has been a trusted provider of gastroenterology care, focusing on delivering the best outcomes for patients

Bharat Pothuri

About the Author

Dr. Bharat Pothuri is a Board-Certified Gastroenterologist and Hepatologist. With extensive experience in digestive health, he specializes in advanced endoscopic procedures, chronic GI disorder management, and preventive care. Dr. Pothuri is dedicated to providing expert, patient-focused insights to help improve gut health and overall well-being.

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the difference between gastric vs esophageal varices?

Gastric varices are enlarged veins in the stomach and esophageal varices are present in the lower esophagus. Both are as a result of portal hypertension but have different location, treatment and risk of bleeding.

What's the ICD-10 code for bleeding gastric varices?

ICD10 K76.6 is the code of active bleeding through gastric varices. Check requirements with your insurance company on coding and coverage always.

Which medications treat gastric varices?

To lower portal pressure, the non-selective beta-blockers (such as propranol or nadol) can be used, and vasoactive drugs such as octreotide are used to manage the frequency of the acute bleeding.

When should I see a gastric varices specialist near Cypress?

In case you are vomiting blood, discover black or tar-coloured stool, feel dizzy or mild-headed, or have any gastrointestinal bleeding symptoms, consult the specialists as soon as possible.

Are gastric varices dangerous?

Yes. Gastric varices that bleed may be a matter of life and death. This requires a very fast diagnosis and treatment to avoid excessive loss of blood and complications.

Can they be cured?

Although liver disease can be progressed by an underlying liver disease, medications, endoscopic therapy, and TIPS can manage bleeding and greatly decrease the risk in future.

How are gastric varices diagnosed?

Diagnosis is generally accompanied by the use of upper endoscopy in order to see the varices. Portal/Splenic vein pressures and anatomy can be examined using imaging procedures such as Doppler ultrasound or CT scan.

Can lifestyle changes help manage gastric varices?

Yes. The prevention of alcohol, a low sodium diet, proper weight and sticking to the advice of your doctor will help preserve your liver and lower your portal pressure.

How often should I have follow-up evaluations?

Follow-ups are usually advised after 6-12 months or more regularly in case you have advanced liver disease or blood may have been experienced.

Does pregnancy affect gastric varices?

The pregnancy may augment the quantity of blood and the alleviation of hormones leading to the risk of bleeding. A specialist should closely observe pregnant patients with varices during the gestation period.

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