Gastric varices are swollen veins in your stomach lining caused by elevated pressure in the portal venous system when blood flow through the liver is obstructed. These engorged vessels can rupture and lead to life-threatening bleeding.
Varices often remain silent until they bleed. When bleeding occurs, you may experience:
Gastric varices develop when normal blood flow through the liver is blocked or impeded, leading to increased pressure in nearby veins. Common causes include:
Gastric varices need prompt, specialized care-and at GastroDoxs in Cypress, you're in expert hands. Our team offers same-day appointments, state-of-the-art endoscopy, imaging and lab services, plus personalized treatment plans ranging from beta-blockers and vasoactive drugs to endoscopic therapies, TIPS procedures, and surgical options. We combine fast, clear communication with compassionate follow-up to keep you safe and informed every step of the way. Don't wait for symptoms to worsen-book your appointment today and take control of your digestive health.
We've successfully treated more than 1K patients, helping individuals improve their digestive health and overall well-being through expert, personalized care.
With over 20 years of experience, GastroDoxs has been a trusted provider of gastroenterology care, focusing on delivering the best outcomes for patients
Dr. Bharat Pothuri is a Board-Certified Gastroenterologist and Hepatologist. With extensive experience in digestive health, he specializes in advanced endoscopic procedures, chronic GI disorder management, and preventive care. Dr. Pothuri is dedicated to providing expert, patient-focused insights to help improve gut health and overall well-being.
Gastric varices are dilated veins located in the stomach, whereas esophageal varices are found in the lower esophagus. Both arise from portal hypertension but differ in location, treatment approach, and bleeding risk.
The ICD-10 code for active bleeding from gastric varices is K76.6. Always verify coding and coverage requirements with your insurance provider.
Non-selective beta-blockers (for example, propranolol or nadolol) reduce portal pressure, while vasoactive agents like octreotide help control acute bleeding episodes.
If you experience vomiting of blood, pass black or tar-like stools, feel dizzy or faint, or have any signs of gastrointestinal bleeding, seek specialist care immediately.
Yes. Bleeding gastric varices can be life-threatening. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent severe blood loss and complications.
While underlying liver disease may persist, treatments such as medications, endoscopic therapy, and TIPS can control bleeding and significantly reduce future risk.
Diagnosis typically involves upper endoscopy to visualize the varices. Imaging studies like Doppler ultrasound or CT scan may assess portal and splenic vein pressures and anatomy.
Yes. Avoiding alcohol, following a low-sodium diet, maintaining a healthy weight, and adhering to your doctor's recommendations can help protect your liver and reduce portal pressure.
Follow-ups are generally recommended every 6-12 months, or more frequently if you have advanced liver disease or a history of bleeding.
Pregnancy increases blood volume and hormonal changes, which can raise bleeding risk. Pregnant patients with varices should be monitored closely by a specialist throughout gestation.
