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Colon Polyp

Colon Polyp

GastroDoxs in Houston is blessed with a good crew that offers the high-end colon polyp screening and colon polyp removal facility with the vision of ensuring the absence of the incidences of colorectal cancer besides offering the Texas residents the opportunity to have individual treatment, secure surgery, and good counseling to maintain healthy digestive system.

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Houston Methodist leading Medicine
HCA Houston Healthcare
Bharat Pothuri
Symptoms

What is Colon Polyp?

Colon polyp represents a small formation that occurs on the inner wall of the large intestine. Most of the polyps are harmless (non-cancerous) but certain polyps can cause colorectal cancer after over considerable period of time in the event that they are not excised in the instance of adenomatous polyps. The option of colonoscopy diagnosis and excising the said growths at a young age is selected.

Common Symptoms

The colon polyps have many dormant symptoms. The symptoms that can be experienced include:

  • One will find blood in the stool or in the toilet paper.
  • Alteration of intestinal (constipation or chronic diarrhea) states.
  • Abdominal cramps or pain
  • No weakness or dyspnea (because of slow bleeding in the body)
  • It can be due to accidental weight loss or iron-deficiency anemia.

Causes

Polyps do not necessarily find it very easy to know how to make it but it has its risk factors:

  • Age over 50 years
  • History of colorectal polyp or malignancy.
  • Equilibrium of meat-dense diets in red or processed meat.
  • Poor dietary lifestyles (low fiber and high-fat content food).
  • Tobacco smoking and alcohol abuse.
  • Recurring bowel inflammatory (ulcerative colitis, crohn disease) disorders.
  • Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) or Lynch syndrome.
Treatment

Treatment Options for Colon Polyps in Cypress

Treatment includes endoscopic removal, post-therapy evaluation, and preventive care:

  • Removal endoscopic procedures: Removal endoscopies are performed as part of treatment to ensure the removal is effective.
  • Post-therapy endoscopic procedures: Follow-up endoscopic procedures are done after treatment to confirm the success of the removal.
  • Polypectomy: Polyps between 5mm to 2cm in diameter are snared and removed during colonoscopy.
  • Endoscopic Mucosal Resection (EMR): This involves instrumental resection of larger or flat polyps.
  • Surgical Resection: Reserved for large or suspicious polyps, performed through minimally invasive surgery.
  • Pathology Analysis: The removed tissue is analyzed to check for cancer risk and determine further follow-up or treatment.
  • Surveillance Colonoscopy: Regular follow-up is scheduled to identify and remove new polyps at an early stage.
  • Diet/Lifestyle Counseling: A balanced diet low in red and processed meat, high in fiber, along with exercise and smoking cessation, helps reduce recurrence risk.
  • Genetic & Family Risk Assessment: Testing is advised in cases of strong family history or inherited syndromes (e.g. FAP or Lynch).
  • Billing and Coding Support: The ICD-10 code K63.5 is used to ensure accurate insurance coverage and simplified billing.

Why Choose GastroDoxs?

At GastroDoxs in Houston, our gastroenterologists specialize in early intervention and colon polyp removal through minimally invasive procedures. We approach each screening with care and respect, providing on-site testing and consistent follow-up. Our team ensures accurate ICD-10 documentation, seamless data exchange, and personalized patient management. Call our professionals today to take control of your colon health and experience lasting relief.

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Patients Treated

We've successfully treated more than 48K patients, helping individuals improve their digestive health and overall well-being through expert, personalized care.

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Years of Experience

With over 20 years of experience, GastroDoxs has been a trusted provider of gastroenterology care, focusing on delivering the best outcomes for patients

Bharat Pothuri

About the Author

Dr. Bharat Pothuri is a Board-Certified Gastroenterologist and Hepatologist. With extensive experience in digestive health, he specializes in advanced endoscopic procedures, chronic GI disorder management, and preventive care. Dr. Pothuri is dedicated to providing expert, patient-focused insights to help improve gut health and overall well-being.

Frequently Asked Questions

What causes colon polyps?

Colon polyps are benign growths that form on the inner lining of the large intestine due to the overgrowth of extra cells. Some common causes include aging (especially after 50), family history of colon cancer or polyps, diets low in fiber and high in fat, chronic inflammation, smoking, and inherited conditions like familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) or Lynch syndrome.

How do I prevent colon polyps?

You can reduce your risk by eating a diet rich in fiber—fruits, vegetables, and whole grains—while limiting red and processed meats. Regular physical activity, maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding smoking, and limiting alcohol intake are also essential. Routine colonoscopy screenings help detect and remove polyps early before they develop into cancer.

Which foods increase the risk of polyps?

Diets high in red or processed meats (like bacon or sausage), fried foods, processed snacks, and added sugars may increase the risk of colon polyps. Instead, focus on fiber-rich foods such as leafy greens, fruits, and antioxidant-rich vegetables to promote colon health.

What is the ICD-10 code for colon polyps?

The ICD-10 code for colon polyps is K63.5. This code is used by healthcare providers and insurance companies to record, bill, and track procedures related to the diagnosis and treatment of colon polyps.

Are all colon polyps cancerous?

No, most colon polyps are benign. However, certain types—especially adenomatous polyps—can become cancerous over time if left untreated. That’s why regular removal and follow-up checkups are important.

Can I see what colon polyps look like?

Yes. During your colonoscopy, your gastroenterologist can show you real-time images of any detected polyps. Clinics often provide visual references and diagrams to help you understand the size, shape, and appearance of the polyps found.

What does a colon polyp size chart show?

Colon polyps are classified by size: diminutive (less than 5 mm), small (6–9 mm), and large (10 mm or more). Larger polyps are more concerning since they may contain precancerous or cancerous cells. Size helps your doctor determine removal methods and follow-up intervals.

At what age should colonoscopy screening begin?

Routine screening generally starts between ages 45 and 50 for those at average risk. Individuals with a family history of colon cancer, prior polyps, or gastrointestinal conditions may need earlier and more frequent screenings.

How often should follow-up colonoscopies be done after polyp removal?

The follow-up interval depends on the number, size, and pathology of the removed polyps. Your gastroenterologist will set the appropriate schedule—most patients require repeat colonoscopies every 3 to 5 years.

Are there non-surgical treatments for colon polyps?

Yes. Most polyps are removed endoscopically during colonoscopy using techniques like polypectomy or endoscopic mucosal resection. Surgery is reserved only for very large, inaccessible, or cancerous polyps that cannot be safely removed endoscopically.

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DEBUG anatomy: Colon Polyp