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Autoimmune Hepatitis

At GastroDoxs in Cypress, our experienced gastroenterology team specializes in diagnosing and treating autoimmune hepatitis, offering comprehensive evaluations, personalized care plans, state-of-the-art therapies, nutritional guidance, preventive strategies, and ongoing support to local patients to ensure optimal liver health and wellness.

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Houston Methodist leading Medicine
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Bharat Pothuri
Symptoms

What is Autoimmune Hepatitis?

Autoimmune hepatitis is a chronic liver disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy liver cells. This immune response causes inflammation, which can lead to pain, scarring, and potentially permanent liver damage if not managed.

Common Symptoms

Symptoms often develop slowly, though some people may experience a sudden flare-up. Common signs include:

  • Extreme fatigue or persistent tiredness
  • Pain or discomfort in the upper right abdomen
  • Yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice)
  • Loss of appetite
  • Nausea or feeling unwell after eating
  • Dark-colored urine or pale-colored stools
  • Joint pain or muscle aches

Causes

The exact trigger for autoimmune hepatitis is unknown, but several factors can contribute:

  • Genetic predisposition or family history of autoimmune diseases
  • Prior viral infections (for example, hepatitis viruses)
  • Long-term exposure to certain drugs or chemicals
  • Hormonal influences (it affects more women than men)
  • Other autoimmune conditions such as thyroid disease or lupus
Treatment

Treatment Options for Autoimmune Hepatitis in Cypress

Treatment includes medication, monitoring, and lifestyle support:

  • Steroids (prednisone): Calms liver inflammation and helps control symptoms.
  • Immunosuppressants (azathioprine): Lowers immune activity to prevent further liver damage.
  • Clinical trials: Access to new immune-based therapies under investigation.
  • Regular blood tests: Monitoring liver enzymes (ALT, AST) and immune markers to track disease activity.
  • Liver imaging and biopsy: Coordination of ultrasound or biopsy to assess scarring (cirrhosis) when needed.
  • Lifestyle changes: A balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, lean protein, complete alcohol avoidance, and stress management to support liver health.

Book an Appointment Today

Don't wait to take control of your liver health. At GastroDoxs in Cypress, our board-certified autoimmune hepatitis specialists are ready to provide personalized, compassionate care from diagnosis through ongoing management. Call us at 832-632-4070 or book online now to reserve your consultation. Let's work together to protect your liver and improve your quality of life.

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Patients Treated

We've successfully treated more than 1.5K patients, helping individuals improve their digestive health and overall well-being through expert, personalized care.

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Years of Experience

With over 20 years of experience, GastroDoxs has been a trusted provider of gastroenterology care, focusing on delivering the best outcomes for patients

Bharat Pothuri

About the Author

Dr. Bharat Pothuri is a Board-Certified Gastroenterologist and Hepatologist. With extensive experience in digestive health, he specializes in advanced endoscopic procedures, chronic GI disorder management, and preventive care. Dr. Pothuri is dedicated to providing expert, patient-focused insights to help improve gut health and overall well-being.

Frequently Asked Questions

How is autoimmune hepatitis diagnosed?

Autoimmune hepatitis is diagnosed through a combination of blood tests to check liver enzymes and autoantibodies, imaging studies to assess liver health, and sometimes a liver biopsy to examine tissue and confirm the diagnosis.

Is autoimmune hepatitis contagious?

No. Autoimmune hepatitis is not contagious and cannot be spread from person to person.

What causes autoimmune hepatitis?

The exact cause is unknown, but it likely involves a mix of genetic predisposition and environmental triggers such as viral infections, certain medications, or hormonal factors.

Are new treatments for autoimmune hepatitis available?

Yes. In addition to standard corticosteroids and immunosuppressants, there are ongoing clinical trials testing novel immune-based therapies that may offer additional options.

What are the main treatments for autoimmune hepatitis?

Treatment typically includes corticosteroids (like prednisone) to reduce inflammation and immunosuppressants (such as azathioprine) to lower immune system activity. Therapy is tailored to each patient's needs.

What is the outlook for patients with autoimmune hepatitis?

With early diagnosis and proper treatment, most patients can lead full, healthy lives. Without treatment, there is a risk of progressive liver damage and cirrhosis.

How do I find a liver specialist in Cypress?

Our GastroDoxs Cypress team includes board-certified gastroenterologists and hepatologists experienced in autoimmune liver disease. Call our office or book online to schedule an appointment.

Can stress make autoimmune hepatitis worse?

While stress does not cause autoimmune hepatitis, it can exacerbate symptoms. Stress management techniques-such as exercise, mindfulness, and counseling-can support overall health.

How often should I get liver tests?

We recommend liver function tests every 3 to 6 months, or as directed by your physician, to monitor disease activity and adjust treatment as needed.

What lifestyle changes can help manage autoimmune hepatitis?

Helpful lifestyle measures include avoiding alcohol completely, eating a balanced, low-fat diet, staying physically active, and keeping all follow-up visits and laboratory tests on schedule.

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