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Squamous Cell Cancer

At GastroDoxs in Houston, our specialized dermatology team provides comprehensive Squamous Cell Carcinoma screening, diagnosis, and expertly tailored advanced treatment options, delivering personalized care to local patients to help detect early signs, manage risk factors, and promote healthier skin outcomes.

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Bharat Pothuri
Symptoms

What Is Squamous Cell Cancer?

Squamous cell cancer (also called squamous cell carcinoma) is a type of cancer that begins in flat cells found on the skin’s surface and in the lining of organs. It can develop in sun-exposed skin, lungs (as a squamous cell lung cancer), throat, esophagus, or cervix. Unlike basal cell cancer, squamous cell can grow deeper and may spread to lymph nodes or other organs.

Common Symptoms

Symptoms depend on where the cancer arises. Be alert for:

  • Skin: A rough, scaly patch or a sore that won’t heal and may bleed easily
  • Lungs/Throat: A persistent cough, hoarseness, difficulty breathing, or pain when swallowing
  • Other Organs: Unexplained bleeding or ongoing pain in the affected area

Causes

Risk factors that increase your chance of squamous cell cancer include:

  • UV radiation from sunlight or tanning beds
  • Smoking (especially for lung squamous cell cancer)
  • Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection linked to throat and cervical cases
  • Long-standing wounds or chronic inflammation
  • A weakened immune system (due to illness or medications)
Treatment

Treatment Options for Squamous Cell Cancer in Houston

Treatment includes surgical removal, targeted therapies, and supportive care:

  • Surgery: Excision or Mohs micrographic surgery for skin lesions, and tumor resection for internal sites (lung, throat, esophagus).
  • Radiation therapy: External-beam or brachytherapy to destroy residual cancer cells after surgery or as a primary treatment when surgery isn’t feasible.
  • Chemotherapy: Systemic agents that kill rapidly dividing cancer cells in advanced or metastatic disease, often combined with radiation.
  • Targeted drug therapy: Medications that block specific molecular pathways driving cancer growth, with fewer side effects than traditional chemo.
  • Immunotherapy: Checkpoint inhibitors and other agents that unleash the immune system against advanced or recurrent squamous cell carcinomas.
  • Rehabilitation & follow-up: Ongoing support including pain management, nutritional counseling, speech/swallow therapy (for head and neck), and regular imaging or blood tests to monitor for recurrence.

Ready for Expert Squamous Cell Cancer Care?

At GastroDoxs in Houston, our dedicated team offers comprehensive, patient-focused treatment for squamous cell cancers of the skin, lungs, throat, and other organs. From advanced surgical techniques like Mohs micrographic surgery to the latest in radiation, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy, we tailor every plan to your unique needs. Don't wait-early intervention improves outcomes. Book your consultation today by calling our office or using our online appointment form, and take the first step toward specialized cancer care close to home.

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We've successfully treated more than 1K patients, helping individuals improve their digestive health and overall well-being through expert, personalized care.

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Bharat Pothuri

About the Author

Dr. Bharat Pothuri is a Board-Certified Gastroenterologist and Hepatologist. With extensive experience in digestive health, he specializes in advanced endoscopic procedures, chronic GI disorder management, and preventive care. Dr. Pothuri is dedicated to providing expert, patient-focused insights to help improve gut health and overall well-being.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is squamous cell cancer?

Squamous cell cancer is a type of carcinoma that begins in the flat, thin cells lining the skin’s surface or the lining of certain organs, such as the lungs, throat, esophagus, or cervix.

How is stage 1 squamous cell cancer diagnosed?

Stage 1 squamous cell cancer is diagnosed through a biopsy to examine tissue under a microscope, along with imaging studies (like CT or MRI scans) to assess size and depth of the tumor.

How is it different from basal cell cancer?

Basal cell carcinoma grows very slowly and rarely spreads beyond its original site. Squamous cell carcinoma tends to grow more quickly, can invade deeper tissues, and has a higher risk of spreading to lymph nodes or other organs.

What treatments are available for lung squamous cell cancer?

For lung squamous cell cancer, treatment options include surgical resection, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted drug therapy against specific cancer markers, and immunotherapy for advanced cases.

How is squamous cell skin cancer treated?

Squamous cell skin cancer is most often treated with surgical removal—either standard excision or Mohs micrographic surgery. In some cases, radiation therapy or topical chemotherapeutic agents may be used.

When should I see a specialist near Houston?

If you notice any non-healing wounds, new or changing skin lesions, persistent cough, hoarseness, difficulty swallowing, unusual bleeding, or any other unexplained symptoms, you should seek evaluation by a specialist as soon as possible.

Can HPV cause squamous cell cancer?

Yes. Certain strains of human papillomavirus (HPV) are strongly linked to squamous cell carcinomas of the cervix, throat (oropharynx), anus, and other mucosal sites.

What happens if I don’t treat it?

Without treatment, squamous cell cancer can grow deeper into surrounding tissues, invade lymph nodes, and potentially spread (metastasize) to distant organs, making it more difficult to control.

Is immunotherapy an option?

Yes. Immunotherapy is often used for advanced or recurrent squamous cell carcinomas, especially in lung and head-and-neck cancers, to help the immune system recognize and attack cancer cells.

How do I book an appointment at GastroDoxs?

You can schedule your consultation by calling our Houston office directly or by using the online booking form available on the GastroDoxs website.

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