Hepatitis B is a viral infection that targets the liver. Some people clear the virus on their own, while others develop a chronic infection that can lead to long-term liver damage, cirrhosis, or liver cancer. Early testing and treatment are key to preserving liver health and preventing complications.
Many people have no symptoms when first infected. If symptoms develop, you may notice:
Hepatitis B spreads when virus-infected blood or body fluids enter the bloodstream of an uninfected person. Common routes include:
With a focus on patient-centered care and comprehensive Hepatitis B treatment and care in Houston, GastroDoxs provides expert diagnostics and effective management solutions-including antiviral therapies, vaccination, and regular liver monitoring-to help you achieve long-term liver health. Our compassionate, personalized approach ensures you receive the support and guidance you need every step of the way. Book your appointment today to speak with a Hepatitis B specialist near you.
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Hepatitis B is diagnosed through blood tests that check for the Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), the surface antibody (anti-HBs), and quantitative viral markers (HBV DNA or quantitative antibody levels) to assess infection status and viral load.
Early symptoms can be mild or absent. When they appear, you may notice fatigue, loss of appetite, nausea or vomiting, dark urine, pale stool, and mild jaundice (yellowing of skin or eyes).
Yes. While most adults clear the infection naturally, about 5-10% develop chronic Hepatitis B, which can lead to long-term liver inflammation, fibrosis, or cirrhosis if not managed.
Antiviral medications such as tenofovir and entecavir are commonly prescribed to suppress viral replication, protect liver function, and reduce the risk of liver damage over time.
Yes. A safe and effective vaccine is available that prevents Hepatitis B infection. It's recommended for all infants, unvaccinated children, adults at risk, and healthcare workers.
The standard adult vaccination schedule consists of three doses given at 0, 1, and 6 months. This series generates long-lasting immunity in most recipients.
Protection can last 20 years or more after completing the series. Most healthy adults maintain adequate antibody levels without needing a booster, though high-risk individuals may be retested later.
Side effects are generally mild and short-lived, including soreness at the injection site, low-grade fever, or fatigue for a day or two after vaccination.
GastroDoxs in Houston offers board-certified gastroenterologists specializing in liver disease, personalized treatment plans, the latest medications, and comprehensive follow-up care.
Yes. Maintaining a balanced diet, avoiding alcohol and liver-toxic substances, staying active, and following medical advice support liver health and enhance treatment outcomes.