Colitis is inflammation of the colon (large intestine). It can be acute (short-term) or chronic (long-term). A common chronic form is ulcerative colitis, one type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Left untreated, colitis can lead to complications like anemia or strictures. Early diagnosis and management help control inflammation and improve quality of life.
Colitis symptoms vary by severity and cause. You may experience:
Several factors can trigger colitis. Identifying the root cause helps tailor treatment:
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The general code for non-specific colitis is K52.9. Ulcerative colitis is coded between K51.0 and K51.9, depending on the extent and severity of disease.
Ulcerative colitis affects only the lining of the colon and rectum, causing continuous areas of inflammation. Crohn's disease can involve any part of the digestive tract, often in "patchy" areas, and can penetrate deeper into the bowel wall.
Treatment options include 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) drugs, corticosteroids, biologic therapies (like anti-TNF agents), and immunosuppressants. Your doctor will select the best regimen based on disease severity and response.
Yes. During a flare, a gentle, low-residue or low-fiber diet can reduce irritation and symptoms. Individual triggers vary, so working with a dietitian can help you find the most effective plan.
Surgery may be recommended if medications fail to control symptoms, if complications arise (such as severe bleeding or perforation), or if there's a high risk of colorectal cancer. Procedures often involve removing the affected colon.
Most forms of colitis-such as ulcerative colitis or Crohn's-are not contagious. Only colitis caused by infectious agents (bacteria, viruses, or parasites) can be transmitted to others.
"Crohn's colitis ICD-10" refers to the diagnostic codes K50.0 through K50.9, which classify Crohn's disease when it involves the colon.
During an active flare, follow-up visits are typically scheduled every 4-6 weeks to adjust treatment. Once in remission, check-ups every 6-12 months help monitor your condition and maintain wellness.
Stress does not directly cause colitis, but it can trigger symptom flares and worsen existing inflammation. Stress management techniques can be a valuable part of your overall treatment plan.
The Crohn's & Colitis Foundation offers nationwide support groups, educational resources, and online communities for patients and families affected by inflammatory bowel diseases.
