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Abnormal Liver Function Studies (Lfts)

At GastroDoxs in Houston, our comprehensive abnormal liver function studies (LFTs) help identify liver enzyme imbalances early, providing advanced personalized evaluations, trusted expert diagnoses, and care recommendations to support your liver health within the local community's leading digestive health clinic.

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Bharat Pothuri
Symptoms

What Are Abnormal Liver Function Studies (LFTs)?

If your blood test shows abnormal liver function studies (LFTs), it means your liver may not be working as it should. These tests measure certain proteins and enzymes in your blood. When levels are higher or lower than normal, it can signal liver damage, inflammation, or impaired function.

Common Symptoms

You may notice:

  • Feeling very tired or weak
  • Yellow skin or eyes (jaundice)
  • Dark urine or pale stools
  • Pain in the upper right side of your belly
  • Itchy skin (pruritus)
  • Swelling in your legs or belly

Causes

Many conditions and factors can lead to abnormal LFT results:

  • Viral hepatitis (A, B, or C)
  • Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)
  • Alcohol-related liver damage
  • Autoimmune liver disorders
  • Genetic issues such as hemochromatosis
  • Certain medications or toxic exposures
  • Blocked bile ducts (cholestasis)
Treatment

Treatment Options for Abnormal Liver Function Studies in Houston

Treatment includes lifestyle changes and medical care:

  • Lifestyle modifications: Adopt a balanced diet, limit alcohol intake, and achieve or maintain a healthy weight to reduce liver stress.
  • Exercise routine: Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate aerobic activity per week to support liver function and overall health.
  • Personalized diet plan: Focus on whole grains, lean proteins, fresh fruits and vegetables, and healthy fats to help normalize liver enzymes.
  • 7-day meal plan: A structured week-long menu designed by our dietitians to kick-start healthier eating patterns and reduce liver fat.
  • Supplements support: Under physician guidance, consider vitamin E for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease or omega-3 fatty acids to combat inflammation.
  • Regular blood tests: Monitor liver enzymes (ALT, AST, ALP, GGT) and bilirubin every 3-6 months to track improvement or progression.
  • Medications: Antivirals for viral hepatitis, immunosuppressants for autoimmune liver disease, or other targeted therapies based on your diagnosis.
  • Imaging studies: Ultrasound or MRI when needed to assess liver structure, detect fibrosis, or rule out biliary obstruction.
  • Specialist referral: If advanced evaluation (e.g., liver biopsy) or transplant assessment is required, we'll connect you with a hepatologist in the Houston area.

Why Choose GastroDoxs?

With a focus on patient‐centered care and comprehensive liver health solutions, GastroDoxs provides expert diagnostics and effective treatment for abnormal liver function studies. Our compassionate team helps you understand your results, develop a personalized plan, and offers ongoing support to keep your liver in top shape. Ready for answers and peace of mind? Book an Appointment Today with GastroDoxs, your trusted gastroenterologist in Houston, and take control of your liver health.

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We've successfully treated more than 5.2K patients, helping individuals improve their digestive health and overall well-being through expert, personalized care.

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Years of Experience

With over 20 years of experience, GastroDoxs has been a trusted provider of gastroenterology care, focusing on delivering the best outcomes for patients

Bharat Pothuri

About the Author

Dr. Bharat Pothuri is a Board-Certified Gastroenterologist and Hepatologist. With extensive experience in digestive health, he specializes in advanced endoscopic procedures, chronic GI disorder management, and preventive care. Dr. Pothuri is dedicated to providing expert, patient-focused insights to help improve gut health and overall well-being.

Frequently Asked Questions

What do abnormal LFTs mean?

Abnormal liver function tests indicate that your liver may be under stress, damaged, or inflamed. Further evaluation helps identify the cause and guide treatment.

Should I worry about mildly high liver enzymes?

Mild elevations aren't always serious, but it's wise to consult a gastroenterologist in Houston to determine the cause and whether any action is needed.

Do I need to fast before a liver function test?

Most LFTs don't require fasting, but protocols can vary. Always follow your doctor's instructions to ensure accurate results.

Can fatty liver disease cause abnormal LFTs?

Yes. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a common cause of elevated liver enzymes in the United States.

What is the ICD-10 code for abnormal LFTs?

The ICD-10 code for abnormal liver function study results is R94.5, used for billing and medical records.

Can I improve liver health naturally?

Absolutely. A balanced diet, regular exercise, weight management, and limiting alcohol can help normalize liver enzyme levels.

How often should I repeat liver function tests?

Testing every 3-6 months is typical, but your gastroenterologist will recommend the best schedule based on your individual health and test trends.

Can medications affect liver test results?

Yes. Certain prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, and supplements can raise liver enzymes. Always inform your doctor about all substances you're taking.

Will I need a liver biopsy?

Only if blood tests and imaging don't clarify the diagnosis. A biopsy may be recommended to evaluate the extent and cause of liver injury.

Can children have abnormal LFTs?

Yes, though less common. In kids, causes include infections, genetic disorders, or medications. Pediatric evaluation is important for accurate diagnosis and care.

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